基于大学生心理健康调适的音乐教育课程设计

Jie Ma, Tsai Ping Heng
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摘要

音乐审美教育可以通过听觉影响人的情感,从而直接影响人的心灵,升华人的情感,最终净化人的心灵。音乐可以丰富大学生的想象力,也可以让大学生充分放松,从而使大学生的性格更加活泼开朗,更好地完成学习任务。本研究在音乐教育对大学生心理健康(MH)调节作用研究的基础上,提出了音乐教育的课程设计。结果表明,音乐审美鉴赏对实验组大学生的心理健康总体水平和人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖等有明显的干预作用。据此,高校音乐教育课程以音乐历史发展的纵线贯穿经典赏析。因此,学生在欣赏流行歌曲的同时,也能了解音乐发展到一定阶段的音乐风格和审美取向。因此,拟开设的音乐教育课程以大学生音乐素养的调整为指导思想,强调学生音乐素养的主体地位,鼓励学生主动建构知识,加强合作与交流,更好地完成教学任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Music education curriculum design based on the adjustment of college students’ mental health
Music aesthetic education can affect people’s emotions through hearing, thereby directly affecting their hearts, sublimating their emotions, and eventually purifying their hearts. Music can enrich college students’ imagination and also make them fully relaxed, thereby making their personality livelier and more cheerful and enabling them to better complete their learning tasks. This study proposes a curriculum design of music education based on the research on the regulating effect of music education on college students’ mental health (MH). Results indicated that music aesthetic appreciation has evident intervention effect on the overall level of MH and interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and terror of the experimental group. Accordingly, the curriculum of music education in colleges and universities runs through the appreciation of classic classics with a vertical line of music historical development. Hence, students are able to appreciate popular songs and also understand the musical styles and aesthetic orientations in certain stages of music development. Therefore, the proposed music education course takes the adjustment of college students’ MH as the guiding ideology, emphasizes the main position of students’ MH, encourages students to actively construct knowledge, strengthens cooperation and communication, and better completes teaching tasks.
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