评估尼日利亚乌图鲁社区阿比亚州立大学的社会经济影响

Francis E Onuegbu, Simon C. Obike
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学在促进地区创新和发展方面发挥着重要作用。然而,要理解高等教育对社区的多层面影响,就必须采用严格的混合方法,尤其是在发展中国家。本研究通过同时对学者、教职员工、毕业生和领导进行定量调查(200 人)和定性访谈(33 人)的三角测量方法,评估了阿比亚州立大学 30 年来对尼日利亚乌图鲁的影响。调查研究了对就业、企业、基础设施和生计的看法,而访谈则产生了背景叙述。统计和专题分析显示了直接和间接的人力资本、收入、便利设施和社会资本支持。调查显示,教育程度与生活水平相关;访谈证实了广泛的经济机会和升级的基础设施。然而,不成比例的成本、技能不匹配和参与障碍表明,需要关注政策,以最大限度地实现与联合国优先事项一致的公平、可持续的影响。本研究通过循证、文化敏感的战略和伙伴关系,为高等教育在发展中地区转型中的复杂贡献提供了重要见解。关键词大学影响、社会经济发展、高等院校与社区合作、利益相关者参与、基础设施发展、混合方法研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing the Socioeconomic Impact of Abia State University in Uturu Communities, Nigeria
Universities play a role in stimulating regional innovation and development. However, comprehending higher education's multidimensional community impacts necessitates rigorous mixed methods, especially in developing contexts. This study assessed Abia State University's influence on Uturu, Nigeria over 30 years via concurrent triangulation of quantitative surveys (N=200) and qualitative interviews (N=33) with academics, staff, graduates and leaders. Surveys examined perceptions of employment, businesses, infrastructure and livelihoods while interviews generated contextual narratives. Statistical and thematic analyses revealed direct and indirect human capital, income, amenities and social capital bolstering. Surveys showed educational attainment-living standard correlations; interviews corroborated widespread economic opportunities and upgraded infrastructure. Nonetheless, disproportionate costs, skills mismatches and participation barriers indicated policy attention is needed to maximize equitable, sustainable impacts aligned with UN priorities. This examination offers critical insights into higher education's complex contributions to regional transformation in developing contexts through evidence-based, culturally sensitive strategies and partnerships. Keywords: University impacts, Socio-economic development, Higher University-community partnerships, Stakeholder engagement, Infrastructure development, Mixed methods research.
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