利沃夫大学米哈伊洛-赫鲁舍夫斯基的女学生礼堂:重建尝试

Віталій Тельвак, Вікторія Тельвак, Святослав Журавльов
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章的目的是在分析利沃夫大学 M. Hrushevsky 系目录的基础上重建该系的女学生群体,即明确其数量参数、种族构成和教学偏好。研究方法依赖于跨学科方法的使用。在客观性和历史性原则的基础上,研究采用了结构-功能系统分析史实和比较历史方法。文章使用了时期化、分类和类型学方法的启发式可能性。该研究的科学新颖性在于首次专门尝试全面重建利沃夫大学 M. Hrushevsky 的女学生礼堂。研究结论对系目录的研究证明,它们是研究赫鲁晓夫斯基在利沃夫大学担任教师期间许多鲜为人知的工作的最可靠资料来源。这类大学文件流通的重要性在于其大规模和正规化的性质。因此,从目录中获得的各种信息为广泛的问题提供了答案,而这些问题的讨论长期以来一直被情绪化的回忆录传统所主导。因此,有可能重建 M. 赫鲁舍夫斯基的女学生群体,即了解其民族特征、数量参数、各种教育科目的上课频率等。需要指出的是,女学生在报名参加赫鲁晓夫斯基教授的课程时有着不同的动机。就乌克兰女性而言,她们主要是希望深入了解自己的祖国历史,并将其用于教学和公共工作。非乌克兰裔学生参加赫鲁晓夫斯基教授的课程是出于对邻近民族历史和文化的普遍教育兴趣,因为当时邻近民族已明确表达了自己的生存权。这位科学家的大多数女学生在 20 世纪上半叶成为了著名的文化活动家和科学家。她们普及或改造了在大学期间获得的历史知识,从而在 20 世纪中东欧的知识文化中证实了 M. Hrushevsky 的历史学概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mykhailo Hrushevsky’s Female Student Auditorium at Lviv University: an Attemptat Reconstruction
The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the female student audience of M. Hrushevsky at Lviv University based on the analysis of the department’s catalogues, namely to clarify its quantitative parameters, ethnic composition and didactic preferences. The research methodology relies on the use of an interdisciplinary approach. Based on the principles of objectivity and historicism, the research has d the structural-functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts and the comparative-historical method. The article has used the heuristic possibilities of periodisation, classification and typology methods. The scientific novelty of the study is the first special attempt at a comprehensive reconstruction of the female student auditorium of M. Hrushevsky at Lviv University. Conclusions. Studying the department’s catalogues proved that they are the most solid source for studying many little-known aspects of Hrushevsky's work as a teacher at Lviv University. The importance of this type of university document circulation lies in its massive and formalised nature. Therefore, the diverse information obtained from the catalogues provides answers to a wide range of questions, the discussion of which was dominated by the emotionally clouded memoir tradition for a long time. Thus, it was possible to reconstruct the female student audience of M. Hrushevsky, namely to find out its ethnic characteristics, quantitative parameters, the attendance frequency of various educational subjects, etc. It should be noted that female students had different motivations when signing up for M. Hrushevsky's courses. In the case of Ukrainian women, the desire to gain deep knowledge of their native past dominated, which they later used in pedagogical and public work. Students of non-Ukrainian origin to attend M. Hrushevsky's courses were prompted by general educational interest in the history and culture of the neighbouring people, which at that time clearly articulated its right to exist. Most of the female students of the scientist became prominent cultural activists and scientists in the first half of the 20th century. They popularised or transformed the historical knowledge acquired during the university years, thereby confirming the historiographical concept of M. Hrushevsky in the intellectual culture of Central-Eastern Europe of the 20th century.
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