通过正常圆锥坐标进行正确空间协调的区域

Dmitriy Nesnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

场理论在球坐标系和圆柱坐标系中得到了广泛的体现,因为这些坐标系的数学装置已经得到了很好的研究。具有更复杂结构的场源需要新的研究方法。本研究的目的是通过法线圆锥坐标确定正确的空间协调。这在后续研究中是必要的,其任务是通过引入特殊的空间协调来简化场特性的表达式,从而反映场源和/或场汇的形状。例如,具有直线源的场更便于使用圆柱坐标,而具有点源的场则使用球面坐标。基本上,用应用几何学的方法研究物理过程时,场论的使用仅限于两个经典的曲线系统,尽管它们在任意曲线坐标中的表现形式是已知的。我们将区分全局坐标系和局部坐标系。全局坐标系以及该坐标系中某一点的坐标将用 x、y、z 表示。局部坐标系以及该坐标系中某一点的坐标将用 t、u、v 表示。在空间中属于系统存在区域的每一点上,局部坐标系的定义是
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Area of correct space coordination by normal conic coordinates
The field theory is widely represented in spherical and cylindrical coordinate systems, since the mathematical apparatus of these coordinate systems is well studied. Field sources with more complex structures require new approaches to their study. The purpose of this study is to determine the correct coordination of space by normal conic coordinates. This is necessary in subsequent studies, the task of which will be to simplify the expressions for the characteristics of the field by introducing a special coordination of space, which reflect the shape of the source and/or sink of the field. For example, a field with a rectilinear source is more convenient to refer to cylindrical coordinates, and a field with a point source - to spherical coordinates. Basically, the use of field theory in the study of physical processes by methods of applied geometry is limited to two classical curvilinear systems, although their presentation in arbitrary curvilinear coordinates is known. We will distinguish between global and local coordinate systems. The global system, as well as the coordinates of a point in this system, will be denoted by x, y, z. She is unchanging. The local system, as well as the coordinates of a point in this system, will be denoted by t, u, v. Local system variable. At each point in space belonging to the area of existence of the system, the local coordinate system is defined
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