社会心理训练法在学生抗压能力培养中的应用特点

N. V. Tarasova, N. S. Timofeev, A. I. Abdullin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了 "社会心理训练 "和 "抗压能力 "等概念,并研究了在培养学生抗压能力方面应用这种方法的特点。目前,我们正在积极探索和发展对学生进行个人和小组工作的新形式和新方法。本心理学研究的目的是研究利用社会心理训练作为形成学生抗压能力的手段的特点。在初级诊断期间,我们确定了两组学生(对照组和实验组),他们的抗压能力分别较低和较高。实验组每周上课一次,为期两个月。形成性实验结束后,进行了对照研究。在对照阶段,比较了参加(实验组)和未参加(对照组)该计划的学生的压力水平和压力承受能力的变化,从而检验了我们制定的学生心理辅导计划的有效性。这项工作的方法论基础是关于共同活动过程中群体发展的理论规定(L.G. Pochebut、G.M. Andreeva、E.S. Kuzmin、R.S. Nemov 等);关于社会心理学的观点(L.G. Pochebut、G.M. Andreeva、E.S. Kuzmin、R.S. Nemov 等)。);关于群体的社会心理特征的想法(M.I. Bobneva、V.S. Ageev、P.K. Anokhin 等);在专门组织的心理影响过程中人格发展的概念基础(A. Bandura、S.I. Makshanov、K. Levin 等);理解和实施社会心理培训的方法论和方法论(L.研究方法包括科学研究的理论分析;组织方法;实证方法:观察法、心理诊断法、统计数据处理方法。通过对实验组和对照组的变化(抗压能力的增强、根据相应的应对策略减轻压力和紧张程度)进行比较分析,我们可以得出结论,即在学生抗压能力的形成过程中应用社会心理训练方法的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the Application of the Method of Socio-Psychological Training in the Formation of Students' Stress Resistance
The paper deals with such concepts as «social-psychological training» and «stress resistance»; the features of the application of this method in the formation of students' stress resistance are studied.One of the primary tasks of modern society in working with youth is the formation of a high level of sociopsychological adaptation. Currently, an active search and development of new forms and methods of both individual and group work with students is underway. In the diverse arsenal of methodological tools, a special place is given to socio-psychological training.The purpose of this psychological study was to study the features of the use of socio-psychological training as a means of forming students' stress resistance. During the primary diagnosis, two groups of students (control and experimental) were identified with a low level of stress resistance and a high level of stress.As part of the formative experiment, we developed and implemented a program of psychological support for students. Classes were held in the experimental group once a week for two months. After the formative experiment, the control stage of the study was carried out. At the control stage, the changes in the level of stress and stress tolerance of those who took (experimental group) and those who did not take part (control group) in the program were compared, thus, the effectiveness of the program of psychological support of students developed by us was tested. For re-diagnosis, the same methods were used as in the primary diagnosis at the ascertaining stage of the study.The methodological basis of the work was the theoretical provisions on the development of the group in the process of joint activity (L.G. Pochebut, G.M. Andreeva, E.S. Kuzmin, R.S. Nemov, etc.); ideas about the sociopsychological characteristics of the group (M.I. Bobneva, V.S. Ageev, P.K. Anokhin, etc.); conceptual foundations of personality development in the course of a specially organized psychological impact (A. Bandura, S.I. Makshanov, K. Levin, etc.); understanding and implementation of the methodology and methodology of socio-psychological training (L.A. Petrovskaya, Yu.N. Emelyanov, S.I. Makshanov).The research methods were theoretical analysis of scientific research; organizational methods; empirical methods: observation, psychodiagnostic methods, methods of statistical data processing.Comparative analysis of changes in the experimental and control groups (increase in stress resistance, reduction of stress and tension levels according to the corresponding coping strategies) allowed us to draw conclusions about the potential of applying the method of socio-psychological training in the formation of students' stress resistance.
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