沟通文化:面向雅加达实践者的公共关系中的跨文化交流

I. Tomohardjo, Mokhtarrudin Ahmad, Haekal Fajri Amrullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在描述公共关系从业人员如何运用跨文化交际能力,他们曾在政府机构、大众传媒、酒店和其他组织工作,这些组织的成员具有不同的民族和文化背景,他们也应该具备特定的能力来解决日常活动中的交际问题。本研究基于跨文化交际视角和公共关系的人际交往能力,研究方法为个案研究、访谈法收集数据和定性描述分析。受邀的五位不同背景组织的关键信息提供者描述了他们曾从事的公共关系工作,并遵循跨文化交际能力的机制,如交际动机、充分的文化知识、适当的交际技巧、敏感性和性格。研究结果描述了他们在职业交流活动中应用的五种能力,特别是建立良好的关系、摸清文化背景、拥有与他人交流的高度动机、在遇到一些困难时进行相关的交流练习,以及在正式或非正式场合开始交流时总是试图理解他人的心理。然后,在预测过程中,为了避免与来自不同文化背景的交流伙伴产生挫折感或文化冲击,发言者还根据当前的情况进行了调整,做出了相关的调整,其形式包括泛泛而谈、讨论当地产品、讨论最新问题以及优化社交媒体。它成为一种媒介,减少了因文化和背景差异而带来的交流不便。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BRIDGING CULTURES: INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN PUBLIC RELATIONS FOR JAKARTA PRACTITIONERS
This research aims to describe how public relations practitioners apply intercultural communication competence, who have worked in government institutions, mass media, hospitality, and other organizations with a diversity of ethnic and cultural members, and also should have specific competence to solve their problem communication in all daily activities. This research is based on an intercultural communication perspective, and interpersonal competence of public relations, with the research method being a case study, interviewing technique for gathering data, and qualitative descriptive analysis.Five key informants invited with different background organizations described that they have worked in public relations functions and follow the mechanism of intercultural communication competencies, such as motivation to communicate, sufficient knowledge of culture, appropriate communication skills, sensitivity, and character. The research result describes five competencies that have applied in their professional communication activities,  especially building good relationships, mapping cultural background, having a high motivation to communicate with others, practicing relevant communication when they encounter several difficulties, then always trying to understand the psychology of others when they start to communicate, in formal or informal situation. Then, in the process of anticipating so as not to experience frustration or culture shock with communication partners from different cultures, the speakers also made adaptations, making relevant adjustments, based on the current situation, in the form of speaking in general, discussing local products, discussing the latest issues. and optimize social media. It becomes a medium to reduce the inconvenience of communicating due to differences in culture and background.
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