在现代科学与方法论媒体话语中创造交际和实用效果的语言学方法

V. Y. Shabalina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的文章旨在确定科学和方法论媒体话语中的语言设计方式,这些方式可以确保交流的有效性,并促进收信人在今后的实践中使用所收到的信息。我们使用了语篇分析方法,该方法允许我们考虑不同类型的语用效果和实现效果的语言方法。在分析材料时,这种方法还能预测出计算出这种或那种效果的感知主体的个性接受认知空间。因此,既考虑到了文本作者的实用意图,也考虑到了目标受众的因素。此外,还采用了传统方法,对通过连续抽样技术获得的数据进行系统化和分类。结果表明,作为实用主义态度,课文作者建议引起受众--专业人士--的 "延迟反应",这是由其处理新信息及其实际使用的认知能力决定的。基于这些态度,选择有效方法的基础是扩大大众传播话语特有的言语影响方法。科学和方法论话语的典型方法是语言认知技巧(诉诸权威、预设、诱导积极的认知活动),以及创造文体效果的语言技巧:兴趣(吸引注意力)、互文性、语言清晰度、情感共鸣、信任、论战和直接对话、在场和参与。在教学领域,以及在其框架内的方法论话语中,存在着一个话语融合的过程,由于使用了典型的语言手段来实现所确定的交际和实用效果,它获得了大众科学陈述的特征(特别是由于对话化的方法),为教学界提供了未来教育项目的方法论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguistic Ways of Creating a Communicative and Pragmatic Effect in the Modern Scientific and Methodological Media Discourse
The purpose of the study. The article aims to identify in the scientific and methodological media discourse those ways of its linguistic design that can ensure the effectiveness of communication and stimulate the use of the information received by the addressee in his own practice in the future.Methods. The method of discourse analysis was used, which allows us to consider both different types of pragmatic effect and linguistic ways to achieve it. This method also made it possible, when analyzing the material, to predict the receptive cognitive space of the personality of the perceiving subject for whom this or that effect is calculated. Thus, both the pragmatic intentions of the authors of the texts and the factor of their target audience were taken into account. The traditional method of systematization and classification of the data obtained by the continuous sampling technique was also used.Results. It is established that, as pragmatic attitudes, the authors of the texts propose to cause a "delayed response" of the addressee-a professional, due to his cognitive abilities to process new information and its practical use. Based on these attitudes, the choice of effective methods is based on the expansion of the methods of speech influence characteristic of the discourse of mass communication. Typical methods of scientific and methodological discourse are linguocognitive techniques (appeal to authority, presupposition, inducement to active cognitive activity), as well as linguistic techniques for creating stylistic effects: interest (attracting attention), intertextuality, verbal clarity, emotional empathy, trust, polemics and direct conversation, presence and involvement.Conclusion. In the field of pedagogical and, within its framework, methodological discourse, there is a process of discursive convergence, which, thanks to the use of typical linguistic means to achieve the identified communicative and pragmatic effects, acquires the features of popular scientific presentation (especially due to the methods of dialogization), offering the pedagogical community methodological foundations for future educational projects.
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