2018-2020 年期间波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦环境犯罪起诉情况

Nermin Kadribašić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了与对破坏环境罪的犯罪者进行刑事起诉有关的问题,特别是从波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦的刑事立法和起诉这些破坏环境罪的实践本身方面进行了分析。考虑到在危害环境的刑事犯罪中,通常没有直接的受害者,而且在任何可能的损害变得明显之前,这类犯罪行为可能会在很长一段时间内不被注意,本文通过对官方统计数据的审查,概述了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦在选定的 2018 年至 2020 年三年期间对这些刑事犯罪的处理情况。尽管包括波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那在内的前南斯拉夫各国的大多数刑事立法都规定了高水平的环境保护,但官方统计数据的分析不能得出结论认为,在拉杜约什,无论行政机构还是刑事起诉机构,对这类刑事犯罪的侦查和起诉都有足够的优先权,无论对这类犯罪的危险和严重后果的认识能力如何。在这方面,除了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦起诉破坏环境刑事犯罪的做法外,本文件还为决策者提供了一套关于适当环境保护的系统性步骤的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prosecution of Environmental Crime in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the Period 2018–2020
The paper analyzes issues related to the criminal prosecution of perpetrators of crimes against the environment, especially from the aspect of criminal legislation and the practice itself in the prosecution of these crimes against the environment in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bearing in mind that in criminal offenses against the environment, as a rule, there is no immediate victim, and that this type of criminality can remain unnoticed for a long period of time before any possible damage becomes visible, in this paper, the review of official statistical data offers an overview related to the processing of these of criminal offenses in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the selected three-year period from 2018 to 2020. Although the majority of criminal legislation in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, sets a high level of environmental protection, the analysis of official statistical data cannot conclude that the detection and prosecution of this type of criminal offense has a sufficient prioritization in Radujoš. both with administrative bodies and with criminal prosecution bodies, regardless of the developed capacities about the dangers and serious consequences of this type of criminality. In this regard, in addition to the practice of prosecuting criminal offenses against the environment in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the paper also offers a set of recommendations for decision makers on systemic steps for adequate environmental protection.
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