评估移民对斯洛伐克经济的影响

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Raman Herasimau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲地区的移民进程越来越密集。关于移民对国家经济的影响,人们有不同的看法。大多数人认为,移民可以弥补劳动力市场和税收方面的不足,从而产生积极影响。另一方面,由于移民未能很好地融入国内人口,对社会保障体系产生了长期的负面影响。本文根据 Lee 和 Mason 发明的联合国国民转移账户方法分析了移民的影响。这种方法将国民账户体系按年龄组或世代进行细分,并显示他们之间的经济流动。本文的研究结果表明,斯洛伐克移民和本地人的收入和消费行为不同--移民在退休年龄后工作,收入更高,消费更少,这导致了生命周期总赤字的积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the immigrants’ impact on Slovak economy
The migration process is becoming more and more intensive in European region. There are different opinions about effects from immigration on country economy. Most of them show the positive effect via fulfilling deficit in labour market and tax payments. From the other hand, there is negative long-term effect on social security system because of poor integration of immigrants into domestic population. This paper analyses effects from immigration based on United nations National transfer accounts methodology invented by Lee and Mason. This methodology is called to break down system of national accounts with respect to age groups or generations and shows economic flows between them. Findings of this paper show that earnings and consumption behaviour of immigrants and natives in Slovakia differs – immigrants work after retirement age, earn more and consume less, what leads to positive effects in aggregate life cycle deficit.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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