避免与消除。如何减少伤害?怎样才能多做善事?

Beáta Laki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的重点是遗传性遗传疾病,并通过比较分析对其进行了阐述和评估。这种比较强调了与通过试管婴儿胚胎选择程序避免遗传病和通过种系基因编辑消除遗传病有关的几个因素。作者将重点放在后面列出的因素上,为上述程序的道德评价引入了一个新的视角。通过对两难困境的解释、对这些因素的展示以及对其影响的分析,本文得出结论认为,基于本文所讨论的因素,可以想象,在当前的科技水平下,通过试管婴儿胚胎选择程序避免遗传疾病的出现,在道德上比直接修改、干预种系基因更容易被接受。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Avoidance Versus Elimination. How Can We Harm Less? How Can We Do Rather Good?
The present article focuses on hereditary genetic disorders which is specified and evaluated through comparative analysis. This comparison extends on highlighting a fewfactors in connection with avoidance through IVF embryo selection procedure and elimination, removal through germline gene editing. Focusing on the later listed factors the author introduces a new perspective of moral evaluation of the mentioned procedures. With the explanation of the dilemma, according to showing the factors and with the analysis of their effects the paper concludes that it is conceivable based on the factors discussed here that avoiding the appearance of genetic disease through IVF embryo selection is morally moreacceptable, given the current state of science and technology, than the direct modification, intervention into the germline.
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