应收税款管理问责制:税务总局案例研究

Asqolani Asqolani, Nina Andriana, Miftahul Hadi, Nur Fathoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

税务总局(DGT)管理的应收税款在国家收入方面具有巨大潜力,但如果处理不当,也可能给国家造成损失。从印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会(BPK)的审计结果中可以看出这一点,该审计委员会发现对价值超过 20 万亿印尼盾的应收税款管理不善,且与往年重复。本研究的新颖之处在于采用全球问责制项目(GAP)方法和经合组织(OECD)公司治理原则,以 DGT 为研究对象,了解应收税款管理的问责程度。本研究采用了定性方法,使用了与 DGT、BPK 和财政部监察总局(ITJEN)的访谈等一手数据,以及与 2019-2022 年期间成就绩效相关的二手数据。研究结果表明,总体而言,税务总局的应收税款管理问责制是良好的。但仍有几处需要改进,如通过增加预警系统、配备有能力的法警、规范未公布的税收处罚、加强与第三方的合作、增加账单预算等方式改进对逾期应收账款的管理和监督。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACCOUNTABILITY OF TAX RECEIVABLE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY AT DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXES
Tax receivables managed by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) have enormous potential in state revenues but can also potentially lose the state if not appropriately handled. This can be seen from the audit results of the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BPK), which found inadequate administration of tax receivables with a value of more than Rp 20 trillion and repeated from previous years. This study's novelty is using the Global Accountability Project (GAP) approach and the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance to see the extent of accountability in tax receivables management with DGT as the research object. This study uses a qualitative method using primary data, interviews with DGT, BPK, and the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Finance (ITJEN), and secondary data related to achievements performance during 2019-2022. The research results show that, in general, the accountability of tax receivables management by the DGT is good. Still, several things need improvement, such as improving the administration and supervision of overdue receivables by adding an early warning system, a capable bailiff, regulation of unpublished tax penalties, increasing cooperation with third parties, and increasing the billing budget.
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