突出的语法

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
S. Živanović, Peter Ludlow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于话语代词解析的标准观点认为,确定话语代词的前置词通常是语外推理的功能。与此相反,Stojnić(2021 年)认为代词解析是语言事实的一种功能。在本文中,我们将对斯托伊尼奇提议的技术方面进行友好的修正。我们的出发点是我们的想法,即显著性不是由候选前置词在堆栈中的位置决定的,而是由它在标准句法树结构中的位置决定的,并将其扩展到包括话语树。我们的建议依赖于p-scope的概念,这是我们在Ludlow和Živanović(2022)中提出的树节点之间的证明理论可达性关系,以及建立在句法位置性标准描述基础上的接近性概念。其主要思想是,代词的前置词解析为最接近的 p-scoper;具体来说,p-scope 决定了潜在的前置词,而亲疏关系则根据显著性对这些前置词进行排序。我们暂时将连贯关系表示为句法头,根据它们在传统 LF 树结构中的位置,连贯关系可以被视为间接影响可及性和显著性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Syntax of Prominence
The standard view on discourse pronoun resolution is that determining the antecedents of discourse pronouns is typically a function of extralinguistic reasoning. In contrast, Stojnić (2021) argues that pronoun resolution is a function of linguistic facts. In this article we offer what we take to be a friendly amendment to the technical aspects of Stojnić’s proposal. Our point of departure will be with our idea that prominence is not determined by the position of the candidate antecedent within a stack, but rather by its position within standard syntactic tree structures, extended to include discourse-level trees. Our proposal leans on the notion of p-scope, a proof-theoretic accessibility relation among tree nodes which we develop in Ludlow and Živanović (2022), and the notion of closeness built on standard accounts of syntactic locality. The key idea is that a pronoun’s antecedent resolves to its closest p-scoper; specifically, p-scope determines the potential antecedents, and the closeness relation orders these by prominence. Coherence relations, which we provisionally represent as syntactic heads, can be then seen as affecting accessibility and prominence indirectly, in virtue of their position in traditional LF tree structures.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
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