近年来印度经济不平等的加剧

Vibha Aggarwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度是世界上经济发展最快的国家之一,但同时也是最不平等的国家之一。在过去的三十年里,印度的不平等现象一直在持续加剧。裙带资本主义和继承所产生的财富,很大一部分被最富有的人所垄断。他们的财富积累率大大超过了贫困人口的财富积累率,而贫困人口却在为维持生计、获得适当的医疗保健和教育而挣扎。在本文中,我们试图仔细研究印度收入和财富不平等的趋势,并探讨 Covid-19 大流行对印度经济不平等的影响。在印度走向复苏的道路上,我们提出了一些政策建议,以缓解 COVID-19 带来的巨大困难所造成的差距,并在大流行后的印度促进更具复原力和更加公平的经济环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rise in Economic Inequality in India in Recent Years
India's economy is among the fastest expanding in the world, yet it also ranks among the most unequal. Throughout the past thirty years, inequality has been steadily increasing in the country. A significant portion of the wealth generated by crony capitalism and inheritance has been monopolized by the wealthiest. Their rate of wealth accumulation is significantly exceeded that of the impoverished, who struggle to make ends meet and obtain adequate healthcare and education. In the paper we try to scrutinize the trends in income and wealth inequality in India and also examine the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on economic inequality in the nation. Some policy suggestions are made as India navigates the road to recovery to alleviate the gaps posed by the extraordinary difficulties presented by COVID-19 and promote a more resilient and equitable economic environment in post-pandemic India.
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