逆境中的韧性:阿卡普尔科和 2023 年 10 月 25 日奥蒂斯 5 级飓风的后果

Naú Silverio Niño-Gutiérrez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿卡普尔科作为全球旅游胜地,面临着频繁的水文气象事件带来的挑战。本文探讨了阿卡普尔科在飓风面前的脆弱性和政府应对措施。研究重点是通过阿卡普尔科 2023 年 10 月 25 日遭受 5 级飓风奥蒂斯袭击后的案例,分析逆境中的恢复能力。研究目的是综合分析阿卡普尔科的脆弱性和政府对自然事件的应对措施,强调可持续性和抗灾能力的重要性。研究方法包括收集有关气候事件、经济损失和政府应对措施的官方数据。分析了人口和受影响基础设施的演变情况,重点关注奥蒂斯飓风等具体案例。研究结果表明,在不考虑气候风险的情况下,人口增长和城市发展导致脆弱性增加。尽管政府在应对飓风方面做出了努力,但缺乏准备和风险沟通影响了城市的抗灾能力。因此,本研究旨在从阿卡普尔科的经验中汲取教训,为其他面临类似灾害的社区提高抗灾能力提供切实可行的建议。结论如下1)阿卡普尔科的脆弱性因未考虑气候风险的增长而加剧;2)政府的应对措施虽然协调一致,但需要在备灾和风险沟通方面加以改进;3)可持续发展的关键在于共同努力,减少脆弱性,提高对极端气候事件的抵御能力;4)为受影响社区未来的灾害管理和重建战略提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience in Adversity: Acapulco and the Aftermath of Otis Hurricane Category 5 of October 25, 2023
Acapulco, a global tourist destination, faces challenges from frequent hydrometeorological events. This article examines its vulnerability and governmental responses to hurricanes. The study focuses on analyzing resilience in adversity through the case of Acapulco after Hurricane Otis category 5 from October 25, 2023. The objectives were to synthesize vulnerability and governmental responses to natural events in Acapulco, emphasizing the importance of sustainability and resilience. The methodology involved collection official data on climatic events, economic losses, and governmental responses. The evolution of the population and affected infrastructure was analyzed, focusing on specific cases such as Hurricane Otis. The results reveal an increase in vulnerability due to population growth and urban development without considering climatic risks. Despite governmental efforts in hurricane response, a lack of preparedness and risk communication impacted the city’s resilience. Therefore, the study will aim to extract lessons learned from the experience of Acapulco to provide practical recommendations for enhancing resilience in other communities facing similar disasters. Conclusions are as follows: 1) Acapulco’s vulnerability is heightened by growth without considering climatic risks; 2) governmental responses, though coordinated, need improvement in preparedness and risk communication; and 3) the key to sustainability lies in joining efforts, reducing vulnerability, and promoting resilience to extreme climatic events and 4) informing about the future strategy for disaster management and reconstruction in affected communities.
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