永远种植玉米?

Henryk Alff
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摘要

这篇论文基于对哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图州潘菲洛夫地区的定性和人种学实地研究,以及选定的支持性定量数据,探讨了自 20 世纪 90 年代中期以来前中苏边界沿线的农业转型动态。面对不断变化的灌溉用水和基础设施、商品化方案以及新兴跨境(且日益全球化)基础设施带来的替代性就业机会,本文特别探讨了当地农业参与者在种植模式上的路径依赖和摩擦。因此,潘菲洛夫区的农业参与者如何在地方层面理解和协商过去和当前的农业发展?这篇文章旨在从日常生活的角度,反思在一个既受社会政治忽视又受新发展的联系影响的边境地区,"后苏联 "这一分析范畴可能仍然意味着什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maize-farming Forever?
Based on qualitative and ethnographic field research in the Panfilov District of Almaty Region, Kazakhstan, and selected supportive quantitative data, this contribution explores the dynamics of agricultural transformation along the former Sino-Soviet border since the mid-1990s. It particularly scrutinises path dependency, as well as friction, in cultivation patterns navigated by local agricultural actors in the face of changing irrigation water and infrastructural access, commodification schemes and alternative employment opportunities that are produced by emerging transborder (and increasingly globalised) infrastructures. Therefore, how do agricultural actors in Panfilov District make sense of and negotiate past and current agricultural development at the local level? The article aims to provide a reflection of what the analytical ‘post-Soviet’ category might still mean from an everyday life perspective in a borderland context affected by socio-political neglect and newly evolving connections alike.
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