公民参与公共管理的机制:外国经验

Daria Muslimova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到乌克兰希望成为欧盟的正式成员,并与其他欧洲国家平等参与制定全球政策和未来目标,公众参与治理机制的有效运作不仅是乌克兰的目标,也是欧盟的要求。从这个意义上讲,研究不同国家公民参与公共管理机制运作的特殊性、评估其经验并考虑到有助于乌克兰法律制度改革的原则和思想是适当的。文章的目的分析国外对公民参与公共管理机制运作的监管和实际支持经验,确定建立政府与公众沟通的各种模式的优缺点,并概述乌克兰公众参与国家管理机制的发展前景。分析方法。研究采用一般科学和特殊科学知识方法。研究的目的和任务包括分析和综合信息,比较国外理解公众参与及其机制的方法,以及作者就具体问题得出的结论、理论和实践建议。成果。对确保公民参与公共管理有效性的理论和实践方面进行了分析。概述了该领域的标准、国外的最佳方法和做法,以及乌克兰参与式民主的发展方向。进一步研究的前景。本研究的结论可用于完善国家立法和执行有关公众对公共行政施加有效影响的法规条 款。今后,应关注其他国家,特别是亚洲国家、加拿大、美国等在确保公民参与国家事务管理机制运行方面的特殊性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanisms of Citizen Participation іn Public Administration: Experience of Foreign Countries
Considering Ukraine's aspiration to become a full member of the European Union and participate on equal terms with other European states in defining global policies and goals for the future, the effective functioning of public participation mechanisms in governance is not only a goal for Ukraine, but also a requirement of the EU. In this sense, it is appropriate to investigate the peculiarities of the functioning of the mechanisms of citizen participation in public administration in different states, evaluating their experience and taking into account the principles and ideas that can be useful in reforming the Ukrainian legal system in this direction. The purpose of the article. Analysis of foreign experience of regulatory and practical support for the functioning of mechanisms of citizen participation in public administration, determination of advantages and disadvantages of various models of setting up government-public communications, as well as an outline of prospects for the development of mechanisms of public participation in state administration in Ukraine. Methods of analysis. The research uses general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The purpose and tasks of the research include analysis and synthesis of information, comparison of foreign approaches to understanding public participation and its mechanisms, as well as formulation of the author's conclusions on specific issues, recommendations for theoretical and practical use. The results. The theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring the effectiveness of citizens' participation in public administration are analyzed. The standards in this area, the best foreign approaches and practices, and promising directions for the development of participatory democracy in Ukraine are outlined. Prospects for further research. The findings contained in this study can be applied during the improvement of national legislation and the implementation of regulatory provisions on effective public influence on public administration. In the future, it would be appropriate to pay attention to the peculiarities of ensuring the functioning of the mechanisms of citizen participation in the management of state affairs in other countries, in particular in Asian countries, Canada, the USA, etc.
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