采矿业振动输送和装载设备装配期间的安全和工作安排

ДУ «НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЙ Інститут Промислов ПРАЦІ», В.Решотка, І.Ткалич, Проблеми Охорони Праці, Україні, V. Reshotka, I. Tkalych
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摘要

这篇科学文章专门分析了采矿业地下采矿提取磁铁矿石英岩过程中安装振动输送和装载装置(VDLU)的技术和组织方面的问题。目的。文章旨在研究采矿业,特别是地下采矿提取磁铁矿石过程中振动输送和装载装置(VCLU)安装的技术和组织方面。主要目的是确定和减少与安装这些设备相关的工人风险。研究方法。该研究包括对磁铁矿石英岩开采和 VDNU-4TX 安装技术过程的详细分析。采用了 "危险与可操作性研究"(HAZOP)方法来识别潜在危险,并确定消除工业流程中潜在危险的方法。结论。研究结果证实,VDNU-4TX 是一种可靠、高效的磁铁矿石英岩运输方式。但是,这些装置的安装会给工人带来风险,需要进行详细分析并采取措施降低这些风险。研究意义。这项研究指出了潜在的职业危害以及消除或尽量减少这些危害的方法。这些危险包括高空作业、使用电动工具、可能的坠落物、悬空石块、火灾等。结果的原创性和意义。研究的原创性在于全面分析了使用 VDNU-4TX 开采磁铁矿石英岩的技术流程和相关风险。研究结果的意义在于可以提高采矿业的劳动安全和采矿效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SAFETY AND WORK ORGANIZATION DURING THE ASSEMBLY OF VIBRATING DELIVERY AND LOADING EQUIPMENT IN THE MINING INDUSTRY
This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of technological and organizational aspects of installation of vibratory delivery and loading units (VDLU) during the extraction of magnetite quartzite by underground mining in the mining industry. Objective. The article is aimed at considering the technological and organizational aspects of the installation of vibratory conveying and loading units (VCLU) in the mining industry, in particular, in the extraction of magnetite quartzite by underground mining. The main goal is to identify and reduce the risks to workers associated with the installation of these units. Methodology. The study includes a detailed analysis of the technological processes of magnetite quartzite mining and installation of VDNU-4TX. The Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method was used to identify potential hazards and determine ways to eliminate them in industrial processes. Conclusions. The results of the study confirm that VDNU-4TX is a reliable and efficient means of transporting magnetite quartzite. However, the installation of these units introduces risks for workers, which requires a detailed analysis and measures to reduce these risks. Research implications. The study points to potential occupational hazards and ways to eliminate or minimize them. The list of hazards includes working at heights, working with power tools, the possibility of falling objects, overhanging pieces of rock, fires, and others. Originality and significance of the results. The originality of the study lies in the comprehensive analysis of technological processes and risks associated with the use of VDNU-4TX in the extraction of magnetite quartzite. The significance of the results lies in the possibility of improving labor safety and mining efficiency in the mining industry.
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