对价值创造过程中资本的变化(转化)进行资产负债表外核算

Meri Dzhikiya
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摘要

农业经济中资源的有效利用和农业生产量的大幅增加确保了农业组织所有活动的可持续发展。因此,客观上需要在这些组织中形成综合报告,以便不仅向用户提供可靠、完整的财务信息,而且提供非财务信息,这些信息的综合体现了影响组织以资金和劳动项目、当前成本和资本投资形式创造价值的能力的各种因素之间的组合、关系和相互依存关系。在报告所述期间以及从长远来看,创造价值的主要资金来源是金融资本,它随着时间的推移而变化,即增加、减少或转化为各种类型的资本:再生产资本和知识资本;人力资本;社会资本;自然生态资本。在这方面,客观形成和披露与农业组织价值创造相关的所有资本变化信息成为一项紧迫任务。由于缺乏适当的信息库,农业组织目前很难生成和披露此类信息。拟议的数字经济信息系统包括信息核算、分析、规划和验证子系统,可以从根本上改变综合报告指标的形成,提高其可靠性、可比性、客观性、可靠性和实用性,以便用户做出科学的经济决策。本研究证实了在两用账户中对资本的存在和流动进行资产负债表外核算的方法,在这些 账户中,交易记录采用复式记账法和单式记账法。在形成组织的经济、社会和环境基础设施时,以及在处置(注销)这些活动领域的各类资金时,这些账户中资本的所有变化都会得到反映和考虑。此外,根据这些账户中的信息,在综合报告中可以编制一种特殊形式的资源和资本平衡 表,用于评估组织活动的经济、社会和环境领域的资源使用效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTING FOR CHANGES (TRANSFORMATIONS) OF CAPITAL IN VALUE CREATION PROCESSES
The efficient use of resources in the agricultural economy and a significant increase in agricultural production volumes have ensured a more sustainable development of all activities of agricultural organizations. Therefore, there is an objective need for the formation of integrated reporting in these organizations for the purpose of presenting to users reliable and complete not only financial information, but also non-financial information, which in integration represents a holistic picture of the combination, relationship, interdependence between factors affecting the organization’s ability to create value in the form of funds and items of labor, current costs and capital investments. The main source of financing for value creation for the reporting period and for the long term is financial capital, which changes over time, that is, increases, decreases or transforms into various types of capital: reproductive and intellectual capital; human capital; social capital; natural-ecological capital. In this regard, the objective formation and disclosure of information about all changes in capital associated with the creation of value in agricultural organizations becomes an urgent task. The generation and disclosure of such information is currently quite difficult in agricultural organizations due to the lack of an appropriate information base. The proposed digital economic information system, including subsystems for accounting, analysis, planning and verification of information, makes it possible to fundamentally change the formation of integrated reporting indicators in the direction of increasing the degree of their reliability, comparability, objectivity, reliability and usefulness for users to make scientifically based economic decisions. The study substantiates the methodology for maintaining off-balance sheet accounting of the presence and movement of capital in dual-use accounts, in which transactions are recorded using the double entry method and the simple entry method. All changes in capital in these accounts are reflected and taken into account when forming the economic, social and environmental infrastructure of the organization, as well as when disposing of (writing off) various types of funds from these areas of activity. In addition, the information from these accounts allows, in integrated reporting, to draw up a special form of balance of resources and capital, used to assess the efficiency of resource use in the economic, social and environmental spheres of the organization’s activities.
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