配制辣味咸鱼金枪鱼的感官、理化、微生物特性和商业化偏好

Jess Mark Dagodog, Wendilyn Abdulgani̇, Sofia Akri̇m, J. Ti̇kmasan, Jurmin H. Sarri, Iannıe Maribao
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摘要

Ginamos 是一种用小鱼、甲壳类动物和其他海产品制成的咸卤产品。由于对新产品的不断探索,Ginamos 的生产和销售具有相当大的潜力。本研究的目的是重新推出以凤尾鱼(Stelephorus spp.)为原料的辣味咸鱼 Ginamos 作为商业产品。我们制备了两种配方:F1(1 份盐和 5 份鱼)和 F2(1 份盐和 4 份鱼)。小组成员对两种配方的感官特性进行了评估,包括其颜色、气味、质地、风味以及储存 45 天后的总体可接受性。还进一步分析了产品配方的水分含量和微生物含量。结果表明,两种配方都对颜色、气味、质地、风味和总体可接受性等感官属性产生了积极影响。此外,所有评估人员都认为这两种配方的香辣鱼 Ginamos 产品都适合商业化。此外,F1 的水分含量(40.56 ± 0.03)与 F2 的水分含量(40.05 ± 0.01)相比没有显著差异(p>0.05)。然而,F1 和 F2 的微生物量存在显著差异,表明 F1 的微生物量为 1902.67 CFU g-1,而 F2 的微生物量为 672 CFU g-1。因此,可以确定 F2 配方的香辣咸鱼 Ginamos 产品的微生物量较低,对人类食用更安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sensory, Physicochemical, Microbiological Properties and Commercialization Preference of Formulated Spicy Salted Fish Ginamos
Ginamos is a salty brine product made from small fishes, crustaceans, and other seafood. Due to the continuing search for new products, there is considerable potential for the production and marketing of Ginamos. The purpose of this study was to reintroduce the spicy salted fish Ginamos made from anchovies (Stelephorus spp.) as a commercial product. Two formulations were prepared: F1 (one part of salt and five parts of fish) and F2 (one part of salt and four parts of fish). Panelists evaluated the sensory properties of the two formulations, including their color, odor, texture, flavor, and general acceptability after 45 days of storage. The product formulation was further analyzed for its moisture content and microbial load. The results indicated that both formulations positively impacted sensory attributes such as color, odor, texture, flavor, and overall acceptability. Additionally, all evaluators agreed that both formulated spicy fish Ginamos products were suitable for commercialization. Moreover, the moisture content of F1(40.56 ± 0.03) did not significantly different (p>0.05) than the moisture content in F2 (40.05 ± 0.01). However, there was a significant difference between F1 and F2 in terms of microbial load, indicating that F1 had a microbial load of 1902.67 CFU g-1, as opposed to F2, which had a microbial load of 672 CFU g-1. Hence, it was determined that the F2 formulation of spicy salted fish Ginamos product had a lower microbial load and safer for human consumption.
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