Madura Foot in an African Adult Male in Zambia: A likely Case of Misdiagnosis

Background: Mycetoma also synonymous referred to as Madura's foot is a chronic granulomatous cutaneous infection caused by some genera of fungi and bacteria, leading to progressive and proliferative destruction of soft tissue and the nearby anatomical structures if no intervention is offered on time.   Case presentation: We report a case of actinomycetoma in an African adult man residing in a rural-urban setup. After histological confirmation, the client was conservatively managed with oral medication: 1) dapsone 100mg once a day and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(septrin) 160mg/800mg three times daily for one year with an excellent outcome.   Conclusions: The gist of this rare case is to exemplify the role of integrated management of patients without underplaying the role of good clinical practice. Also, a call and advocate for improved health care services in the sub-Saharan countries. This will prevent or reduce avoidable medical complications caused by neglected and treatable diseases like actinomycocetoma.