系统性表皮痣病例并发巨大冠状动脉瘤的川崎病

G. Yoo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

川崎病(KD)是一种累及冠状动脉的急性全身性血管炎。系统性表皮痣是一种以广泛疣状和高色素斑块为特征的皮肤病。一名男性患者曾被诊断为系统性表皮痣,因高烧而转诊。患者伴有眼球注射、红唇、草莓舌和颈部结节增大。患者接受了静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVGG)和大剂量阿司匹林治疗 KD。超声心动图显示右冠状动脉(RCA)有一个小动脉瘤。由于反跳,患者接受了第二次 IVGG 治疗。RCA 动脉瘤增大到中等大小,左前降支动脉(LAD)也发现了一个中等大小的动脉瘤。患者加用了氯吡格雷。休养 3 天后,他出院了。因 LAD 巨大动脉瘤加用华法林,8 周后病情加重。11 个月后,巨大动脉瘤变为中型动脉瘤。患者目前仍在接受双联抗血小板治疗,未使用华法林。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kawasaki Disease Complicated with Giant Coronary Aneurysm in Case of Systematized Epidermal Nevus
Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis that involves coronary arteries. Systematized epidermal nevus is a skin disease characterized by extensive verrucous and hyperchromic plaques. A male patient, previously diagnosed with systematized epidermal nevus, was referred for high fever. Eye injection, red lip, strawberry tongue, and enlarged neck node were accompanied. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVGG) and high-dose aspirin were given for the treatment of KD. An echocardiogram revealed a small aneurysm in the right coronary artery (RCA). Second IVGG was administered because of refractoriness. The size of the aneurysm was increased to medium in RCA and another medium-sized aneurysm was found in the left anterior descending artery (LAD). Clopidogrel was added. After 3 days of defervescence, he was discharged. Warfarin was added for a giant aneurysm in LAD, aggravated 8 weeks later after the presentation. 11 months later, giant aneurysm was changed to medium sized aneurysm. Patient is at following with dual antiplatelet therapy without warfarin.
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