了解巴基斯坦卡拉奇女企业家面临的障碍和挑战

Sardar Muhammad Nawaz, Eleonora Napolano, Ealiya Batool, Kanwal Gul, Bazla Mukhtar
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摘要

在巴基斯坦等发展中国家,创业有可能成为经济发展、创造就业和社会变革的推动力。创业教育培养人们洞察生活的可能性,提出创造性的想法,并管理关键资源。此外,创业教育还为人们提供了以创新精神创办和维持新企业的知识。通过企业赋予妇女权力可能会对性别平等产生重大影响,同时也会促进巴基斯坦整体经济的成功。本研究揭示了巴基斯坦女企业家在创办和经营企业时的主要动机和面临的挑战。本研究采用了定性技术和半结构式访谈,使女企业家能够诚实地表达她们的独特经历。研究结果以家庭支持和个人自由为中心,后者是最突出和最主要的激励力量。文化限制是一个普遍而重要的障碍,受访者表示希望超越社会习俗,这些习俗经常阻碍她们的愿望,使她们难以平衡生活中的责任。虽然这些女性对自己的成就感到高兴,但她们对缺乏支持感到不满。本研究承认存在一些不足之处,例如研究集中于特定的地理位置(卡拉奇)和特定的人群(年轻女企业家)。在广泛的环境中推断社会调查结果时,有必要注意这些局限性。未来的研究可能会扩大范围,纳入更多不同的人群,并调查地理差异。这项研究有两个成果。它强调了专门的支持系统和计划对于解决巴基斯坦女企业主所经历的特殊困难的必要性。它还强调了提高文化敏感性和创业教育的重要性,以便为未来的女企业主营造一种鼓舞人心的氛围。本研究的重要性在于,它以独创的方法理解了巴基斯坦年轻女企业家面临的驱动力和障碍。 此外,它还揭示了发展中国家创业者的独特问题和目标,为不断扩大发展中国家创业信息库做出了贡献。它为支持妇女赋权的组织、立法者和教育工作者提供了有用的信息,并鼓励她们追求创业,这最终将促进性别平等和经济进步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding the Barriers and Challenges Faced by The Women-preneurs of Karachi, Pakistan
In developing countries, like Pakistan, entrepreneurship has the potential to be a driving force for economic development, job creation, and societal transformation. Entrepreneurship education prepares people to see life's possibilities, produce creative ideas, and manage critical resources. Moreover, it provides people with the knowledge to launch and sustain new businesses with innovation. Women's empowerment via business may have a substantial influence on gender equality while also contributing to Pakistan's overall economic success. This research shed light on the key motives and challenges that women entrepreneurs face while starting and running enterprises in Pakistan. This research incorporates qualitative technique and semi-structured interviews that allows women entrepreneurs to honestly express their unique experiences. The study's findings center on familial support and personal freedom, with the latter appearing as the most prominent and major motivating force. Cultural limitations are a common and significant hurdle, with respondents indicating a desire to transcend society conventions that frequently impede their aspirations, making it difficult to balance their responsibilities in life. While these ladies are pleased with their accomplishments, they are dissatisfied with the lack of support. This study recognizes a few drawbacks such as its concentration on a specific geographical location (Karachi) and a specific population (young women entrepreneurs). These limitations necessitate care when extrapolating the societalfindings in an extensive setting. Future study might broaden the scope to include a more varied population and investigate geographical variances. There are two outcomes for this research. It emphasizes the necessity of specialized support systems and programs meant to deal with the particular difficulties experienced by Pakistani women business owners. It also emphasizes how critical it is to advance cultural sensitivity and entrepreneurship education in order to create an atmosphere that is inspiring for prospective women business owners. The importance of this study is in its original approach to comprehending the driving forces and obstacles faced by Pakistani young women entrepreneurs.  Also, it contributes to the expanding corpus of information on entrepreneurship in developing nations b by uncovering their distinct problems and goals. It provides useful information to organizations, legislators, and educators that are proponent of women empowerment and encourage them to pursue entrepreneurship, which will eventually promote gender equality and economic progress.
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