以动态模型为基础,改进安全生产管理的信息和分析功能

ДУ «НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЙ Інститут Промислов ПРАЦІ», О. Є.Кружилко, В. В.Майстренко, Н. В.Володченкова, Сергей Иванович Чеберячко, O. Kruzhilko, V. Maistrenko, N. Volodchenkova, S. Cheberiachko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章指出,有必要改进劳动安全管理的信息和分析工作。这种必要性是由于劳动保护立法的完善、以风险为导向的方法的引入以及旨在将风险降至最低的措施规划的证实方法的不完善。人们注意到,尽管积极使用最新方法来提高劳动保护管理的效率,特别是风险管理的效率,但作为这一过程重要组成部分的信息和分析支持水平并不能确保实现预期结果。因此,制定和切实批准合理规划措施的科学方法,以提高安全水平和改善工作条件的问题仍然具有现实意义。考虑到劳动保护管理实践中常见的统计方法存在一定的缺陷,建议采用动态建模的方法。所有需要专门信息和分析支持进行管理的实际对象都被视为动态对象。这是因为原始对象及其数学模型一般都是在不断变化的条件下工作的,因此必须考虑到这些变化。 动态模型的应用是以矿业企业的砌块粉碎机工作时使用设备来降低粉尘水平的操作决定的合理性为例进行考虑的。结果表明,只要技术过程的参数保持不变,所获得的数学模型仍具有相关性。如果工艺参数发生变化,则有必要在新的工艺参数条件下准备一系列测量数据,计算数学模型的常数系数并评估其准确性。如果准确性令人满意,则应进行模拟,并将模拟结果提供给管理部门,为改善工作条件提供决策支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVEMENT OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL PROVISION OF WORK SAFETY MANAGEMENT BASED ON DYNAMIC MODELING
The article defines the need to improve the information and analytical provision of labor safety management. This necessity is due to the improvement of labor protection legislation, the introduction of a risk-oriented approach, as well as the imperfection of the methods of substantiating the planning of measures aimed at minimizing risks. It was noted that despite the active use of the latest methods to increase the efficiency of labor protection management, in particular, for risk management, the level of information and analytical support, as an important component of this process, does not ensure the achievement of the expected results. Therefore, the issue of development and practical approval of scientific methods of reasonable planning of measures to increase the level of safety and improve working conditions remains relevant. Taking into account certain shortcomings of statistical methods common in the practice of labor protection management, it is proposed to use the method of dynamic modeling. All real objects that require specialized information and analytical support for their management are considered dynamic. This is explained by the fact that the original object and, as a result, its mathematical model, in general, work in conditions of constant changes that must be taken into account. The application of the dynamic model is considered on the example of the justification of an operational decision to reduce the level of dust when using equipment during the work of a block grinder at an enterprise in the mining industry. It is shown that the obtained mathematical model retains its relevance as long as the parameters of the technological process remain unchanged. If the parameters of the technological process change, it is necessary to prepare an array of measurement data under the conditions of new parameters of the technological process, calculate the constant coefficients of the mathematical model and evaluate its accuracy. If the accuracy is satisfactory, simulations should be carried out and the results provided to support management decisions to improve working conditions.
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