人类乳头瘤病毒感染妇女宫颈癌预防行为意向的影响因素:横断面调查

IF 1 Q3 NURSING
Bogyeong Song, So Young Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究调查了宫颈癌知识、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)知识、自我效能感和不确定性对感染 HPV 的女性宫颈癌预防行为意向的影响:这项描述性相关研究的对象是在韩国昌原市一家综合医院接受 HPV 阳性检测的 129 名 20 至 65 岁成年女性。采用描述性统计、独立 t 检验、方差分析、皮尔森相关系数和多元回归法对数据集进行了分析:宫颈癌预防行为意向的平均得分较高(4.43±0.65)。这一意愿在初次性交年龄(F=7.38,p=.001)、HPV 类型(F=4.79,p=.010)、疫苗接种(t=3.19,p=.002)和安全套使用(t=3.03,p=.003)方面存在明显差异。宫颈癌预防行为意向与 HPV 知识(r=.22,p=.012)和自我效能(r=.42,p<.001)呈显著的弱中度正相关。自我效能(β=.46,p<.001)、20 岁以下首次性交(β=.45,p<.001)、20-24 岁首次性交(β=.29,p=.018)、HPV 高危和低危人群感染(β=.26,p=.019)、HPV 高危人群感染(β=.26,p=.026)和疫苗接种(β=.21,p=.007)显著影响宫颈癌预防行为的意向。这些变量解释了 34.6% 的意向变异:研究结果表明,有必要制定一项计划,有效地向感染 HPV 的妇女传递有关宫颈癌预防的准确信息,并帮助她们增强自我效能感,从而提高参与宫颈癌预防行为的意愿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors influencing the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior in human papillomavirus-infected women: a cross-sectional survey
Purpose: This study investigated the influence of cervical cancer knowledge, human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge, self-efficacy, and uncertainty on the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior in HPV-infected women.Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted among 129 adult women aged 20 to 65 years who received positive HPV results at a general hospital in Changwon, Korea. The dataset was analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, analysis of variance, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression.Results: The mean score for the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior was high (4.43±0.65). This intention was significantly different according to age at first sexual intercourse (F=7.38, p=.001), HPV type (F=4.79, p=.010), vaccination (t=3.19, p=.002), and condom use (t=3.03, p=.003). The intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior showed significant, weak-to-moderate positive correlations with HPV knowledge (r=.22, p=.012) and self-efficacy (r=.42, p<.001). Self-efficacy (β=.46, p<.001), first sexual intercourse at <20 years (β=.45, p<.001), first sexual intercourse at 20-24 years (β=.29, p=. 018), HPV high- and low-risk group infection (β=.26, p=.019), HPV high-risk group infection (β=.26, p=.026), and vaccination (β=.21, p=.007) significantly influenced the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior. These variables explained 34.6% of variance in intention.Conclusion: Study findings support the need to develop a program that effectively conveys accurate information about cervical cancer prevention to HPV-infected women and helps them enhance self-efficacy to boost the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior.
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
28
审稿时长
8 weeks
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