以监管质量为调节因素,撒哈拉以南非洲国家的农业和人均收入对税收的影响

Muhammad Ramadhan Zulfi, Suparna Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定撒哈拉以南非洲地区农业部门和人均收入对税收的影响,以及作为调节因素的法规质量。本研究使用了世界银行提供的撒哈拉以南非洲地区的二手数据,时间跨度为 2002 年至 2019 年,共 18 年。共有 33 个国家成为本研究的对象。研究采用面板数据回归和面板校正标准误差模型。根据研究结果发现,农业部门产出占国内生产总值比例的增加对税收有负面影响。人均收入的增加对税收收入有积极影响。提高法规质量对税收有积极影响。研究发现,监管质量这一调节变量加强了农业变量与税收变量之间的关系。这是因为撒哈拉以南非洲国家的平均监管质量指数较低。同时,监管质量调节变量并不影响人均收入与税收之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Agrikultur Dan Pendapatan Per Kapita Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Di Negara Sub Sahara Afrika Dengan Kualitas Peraturan Sebagai Pemoderasi
This study aims to determine the effect of the agricultural sector and per capita income on tax revenues with the quality of regulations as moderators in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study uses secondary data sourced from the World Bank in Sub-Saharan Africa with a span of 18 years from 2002 to 2019. There are 33 countries that are the object of this research. The research was conducted using panel data regression with the Panel-Corrected Standard Error model. Based on the results of the study, it was found that an increase in the proportion of agricultural sector output to gross domestic product had a negative effect on tax revenues. An increase in per capita income has a positive effect on tax revenues. Improving the quality of regulations has a positive effect on tax revenues. It was found that the moderating variable of regulatory quality strengthens the relationship between agricultural variables and tax revenue variables. This is due to the poor average regulatory quality index in sub-Saharan African countries. Meanwhile, the regulatory quality moderating variable does not affect the relationship between per capita income and tax revenue.
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