{"title":"教师和学生对开放式教学法的看法:加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省案例研究","authors":"Melissa Ashman","doi":"10.18357/otessaj.2023.3.2.40","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A transformation in teaching and learning happens when students move from being consumers to creators of knowledge. While there is a growing body of research available on the use of open education resources by faculty and students, there is comparatively little research available with regards to open pedagogy (OP) in higher education. The few studies that have explored the perceptions of OP have focused on one specific OP practice in a small context (one or two course sections). The present review study surveyed the perceptions of faculty and students at a Canadian university across several courses and a range of types of OP. Quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed students and faculty alike were positive about the benefits and impacts of engaging in OP, but each expressed challenges with needing greater time for OP. Additionally, while students experienced challenges with process, faculty experienced challenges with supports. Recommendations are provided for ways faculty can support students when engaging in OP and ways institutions can support faculty who engage in OP. Ultimately, knowing more about the experiences and perspectives of students and faculty could help inform the development of best practices for faculty who wish to use OP with students.","PeriodicalId":242908,"journal":{"name":"The Open/Technology in Education, Society, and Scholarship Association Journal","volume":"101 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Faculty and Student Perceptions of Open Pedagogy: A Case Study From British Columbia, Canada\",\"authors\":\"Melissa Ashman\",\"doi\":\"10.18357/otessaj.2023.3.2.40\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A transformation in teaching and learning happens when students move from being consumers to creators of knowledge. While there is a growing body of research available on the use of open education resources by faculty and students, there is comparatively little research available with regards to open pedagogy (OP) in higher education. The few studies that have explored the perceptions of OP have focused on one specific OP practice in a small context (one or two course sections). The present review study surveyed the perceptions of faculty and students at a Canadian university across several courses and a range of types of OP. Quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed students and faculty alike were positive about the benefits and impacts of engaging in OP, but each expressed challenges with needing greater time for OP. Additionally, while students experienced challenges with process, faculty experienced challenges with supports. Recommendations are provided for ways faculty can support students when engaging in OP and ways institutions can support faculty who engage in OP. Ultimately, knowing more about the experiences and perspectives of students and faculty could help inform the development of best practices for faculty who wish to use OP with students.\",\"PeriodicalId\":242908,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Open/Technology in Education, Society, and Scholarship Association Journal\",\"volume\":\"101 16\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Open/Technology in Education, Society, and Scholarship Association Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18357/otessaj.2023.3.2.40\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Open/Technology in Education, Society, and Scholarship Association Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18357/otessaj.2023.3.2.40","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
当学生从知识的消费者转变为知识的创造者时,教学就发生了转变。尽管有关教师和学生使用开放教育资源的研究越来越多,但有关高等教育开放教学法(OP)的研究却相对较少。为数不多的对开放式教学法的看法进行探讨的研究都集中在小范围内(一或两节课)的某一具体开放式教学法实践上。本回顾性研究调查了加拿大一所大学的教师和学生对几门课程和各种类型的开放式教学法的看法。定量和定性分析显示,学生和教师都对参与开放式教学的益处和影响持肯定态度,但各自都对需要更多时间进行开放式教学表示了挑战。此外,学生在过程中遇到了挑战,而教师则在支持方面遇到了挑战。我们就教师如何在学生参与 OP 时为其提供支持以及院校如何为参与 OP 的教师提供支持提出了建议。最终,更多地了解学生和教职员工的经验和观点,有助于为希望与学生一起使用 OP 的教职员工制定最佳实践。
Faculty and Student Perceptions of Open Pedagogy: A Case Study From British Columbia, Canada
A transformation in teaching and learning happens when students move from being consumers to creators of knowledge. While there is a growing body of research available on the use of open education resources by faculty and students, there is comparatively little research available with regards to open pedagogy (OP) in higher education. The few studies that have explored the perceptions of OP have focused on one specific OP practice in a small context (one or two course sections). The present review study surveyed the perceptions of faculty and students at a Canadian university across several courses and a range of types of OP. Quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed students and faculty alike were positive about the benefits and impacts of engaging in OP, but each expressed challenges with needing greater time for OP. Additionally, while students experienced challenges with process, faculty experienced challenges with supports. Recommendations are provided for ways faculty can support students when engaging in OP and ways institutions can support faculty who engage in OP. Ultimately, knowing more about the experiences and perspectives of students and faculty could help inform the development of best practices for faculty who wish to use OP with students.