叶酸知识对中国孕妇叶酸有效摄入量的影响:一项横断面研究

IF 1 Q3 NURSING
You Jing Jin, Hae Won Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查中国孕妇叶酸有效摄入量和叶酸知识水平的现状,并分析叶酸有效摄入量和叶酸知识之间的关系:2021年11月至2022年5月,中国山东省烟台市玉皇顶医院的140名孕妇回答了有关其一般特征、叶酸摄入量和叶酸知识的问题。数据采用t检验、卡方检验和Logistic回归分析,以频数加百分比或均数±标准差表示:根据以下四个标准,只有 16.4%的孕妇(23 人)有效服用叶酸。在所有服用叶酸的孕妇中,72.2%的孕妇从怀孕前 1 个月开始服用叶酸,70.8%的孕妇在怀孕后 3 个月内服用叶酸,36.8%的孕妇每次服用 400 μg,78.6%的孕妇每月服用叶酸超过 24 天。叶酸知识得分相对较高(5.61±2.18,0-9 分)。叶酸知识得分越高,叶酸摄入越有效(t=4.10,p<.001):我们的研究表明,目前通过有效补充叶酸来预防神经管畸形的建议在中国并未得到充分实施。此外,叶酸知识与叶酸摄入的有效性呈正相关。未来与叶酸有效摄入相关的教育应强调叶酸有效摄入的四种方法,尤其是每次400微克的推荐剂量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of folic acid knowledge on effective folic acid intake in Chinese pregnant women: a cross-sectional study
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the current status of effective folic acid intake and the level of folic acid knowledge of Chinese pregnant women and to analyze the relationship between effective folic acid intake and folic acid knowledge.Methods: From November 2021 to May 2022, 140 pregnant women at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital in the Chinese province of Shandong, answered questions about their general characteristics, folic acid intake, and folic acid knowledge. The data were analyzed using the t-test, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis, and were presented with frequency with percentage or mean±standard deviation.Results: Only 16.4% of the pregnant women (n=23) took folic acid effectively, using the following four criteria. Of all pregnant women who took folic acid, 72.2% took folic acid starting 1 month before pregnancy, 70.8% took folic acid up to 3 months after pregnancy, 36.8% took 400 μg every time, and 78.6% took folic acid more than 24 days every month. The score for folic acid knowledge was relatively high (5.61±2.18 on a scale of 0–9). A higher folic acid knowledge score correlated with more effective folic acid intake (t=4.10, p<.001).Conclusions: Our study shows that the current recommendations to prevent neural tube defects through effective folic acid intake supplementation are not being fully implemented in China. Furthermore, folic acid knowledge was positively correlated with the effectiveness of its intake. Future education related to effective folic acid intake should emphasize the four methods of effective folic acid intake, especially regarding the recommended dose of 400 μg every time.
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
28
审稿时长
8 weeks
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