以监管质量为调节因素,行业和人均收入对税收的影响

Pius Aji Cakra Bagaskara, Suparna Wijaya
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摘要

本研究旨在确定工业部门对国内生产总值和人均收入的贡献在监管质量的调节下对税收的影响。使用的数据来自世界银行开放数据,时间跨度为 2002 年至 2019 年,研究对象为 37 个中低收入经济体国家。采用的方法是随机效应模型的面板数据多元线性回归定量方法。研究结果表明,所有变量同时对税收收入产生了积极而显著的影响。其中,产业对 GDP 的贡献对税收收入有显著的负向影响,而在受到法规质量的调节后,则没有影响。人均收入具有显著的正向影响,但经法规质量调节后,实际上降低了影响水平。此外,法规本身的质量对税收也没有影响。这一点可以通过改进法规来克服,以提供经商便利和从政府获得服务的便利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Industri Dan Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Dengan Kualitas Peraturan Sebagai Pemoderasi
This study aims to determine the effect of the industrial sector's contribution to GDP and per capita income on tax revenues moderated by regulatory quality. The data used is data taken from the World Bank Open Data in the period 2002 to 2019, while the objects studied were 37 countries with the lower-middle income economy category. The method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression of panel data with a random effect model. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, all variables have a positive and significant effect on tax revenues. Partially, the industry's contribution to GDP on tax revenues has a significant negative effect, then after being moderated by the quality of regulations it has no effect. Income per capita has a significant positive effect, but after being moderated by the quality of regulations it actually reduces the level of influence. Furthermore, the quality of the regulations themselves has no effect on tax revenues. This can be overcome by improving regulations to provide ease of doing business and ease of obtaining services from the government.
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