农业部门和外商直接投资对税收收入的影响与适度监管质量

Emilio Pascal, Suparna Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析农业部门和外国直接投资对 N-11 国家税收的影响。除此之外,还加入了监管质量这一调节变量。数据来自世界银行的《世界发展指标》,并采用面板数据回归法进行分析。本研究的因变量为税收,自变量包括农业部门、外国直接投资、受监管质量调节的农业部门、受监管质量调节的外国直接投资以及监管质量。研究结果表明,所有自变量同时对税收产生影响。然而,如果从局部来看,那么受监管质量和监管质量调节的外国直接投资、农业部门会对税收产生积极影响。受监管质量调节的外国直接投资对税收产生负面影响。同时,农业变量对税收的影响并不显著。本研究提出的建议是,N-11 国家的政府应注重在农业等其他部门制定良好的法规,因为事实证明这可以增加税收。此外,政府还需要鼓励外商在 N-11 国家投资,因为根据测试结果,这将增加税收。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Sektor Agrikultur Dan Investasi Asing Langsung Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Dengan Dimoderasi Kualitas Peraturan
This study aims to analyze the effect of the agricultural sector and FDI on tax revenues in N-11 countries. Apart from that, the moderating variable of regulatory quality is also added. Data was obtained from World Development Indicators, World Bank and analyzed using panel data regression. The dependent variable in this study is tax revenue, while the independent variables include the agricultural sector, FDI, the agricultural sector which is moderated by the regulatory quality, FDI which is moderated by the regulatory quality, and regulatory quality. The results of the study show that all independent variables have a simultaneous effect on tax revenues. However, if you look at it partially, then FDI, the agricultural sector which is moderated by the regulatory quality and regulatory quality positively affects tax revenues. FDI which is moderated by the regulatory quality shows a negative effect on tax revenues. Meanwhile, agricultural variables do not show a significant effect on tax revenues. The recommendation from this study is that governments in N-11 countries focus on compiling good regulations in other sectors, such as agriculture because it is proven to increase tax revenues. In addition, the government also needs to encourage foreign investment in N-11 countries because based on the test results it will increase tax revenues.
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