开发和研究生产场所室内空气质量自动模糊管理系统的功能可能性

ДУ «НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЙ Інститут Промислов ПРАЦІ», О. О. Ченчева, Є. Є. Лашко, Д. В. Рєзнік, А. Л. Перекрест, М. Д. Божик, Кременчуцький національний університет імені, Михайла Остроградського, Україна Кременчук, O. Chencheva, Yevheniia Lashko, D. Rieznik, A. Perekrest, M. Bozhyk, Kremenchuk Mykhailo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的开发一个模糊室内空气质量控制系统,并研究在工作场所复杂的通风空气环境条件下提高空气离子浓度的自动化综合装置(即小型空气离子超声波发生器和泵装置)的效率。设计/方法/途径。所开展的综合研究对于制定措施和手段以及研究其在保持工业场所空气环境的规范性方面的有效性具有重要意义。结论。提出了智能室内空气质量控制系统的结构,该系统通过改变风机和水泵的转速以及超声波空气发生器的功率来实现。首次提出了室内空气质量管理系统最优化的正式标准,该标准取决于人们对生产环境舒适度的个人偏好,以及工作空间的温度、相对湿度和空气离子浓度等标准化参数。智能控制系统的任务是最大限度地降低所提出的标准。研究的局限性/后果。提出的建议具有普遍性,可用于不同的业务领域,为生产创造安全无害的工作条件。实际效果。使用所开发的小型超声波气离子发生器不仅能显著提高工作区的气离子浓度,而且由于平衡电效应,还能最大限度地减少大多数现有电离器固有的负面影响,即产生臭氧和氮氧化物,从而显著改善室内空气质量,进而提高工业安全和劳动保护水平。原创性/意义。现有的控制系统假定在室内安装标准离子发生器(电晕放电),因此有必要开发和研究一种现代智能系统,利用空气离子发生器和自动换气装置控制工业场所工作区的室内空气质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF THE FUNCTIONAL POSSIBILITIES OF THE AUTOMATED FUZZY INDOOR AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PRODUCTION PREMISES
Purpose. Development of a fuzzy indoor air quality control system and research of the efficiency of an automated complex for increasing the concentration of air ions, namely a small-sized ultrasonic generator of air ions and a pump unit in the conditions of a complex ventilated air environment of work premises. Design/methodology/approach. The comprehensive research carried out is important in the context of the development of measures and means and the research of their effectiveness in maintaining the aeroionic regime of industrial premises at the regulatory level. Conclusions. The structure of an intelligent indoor air quality control system is proposed, which implements a combined change in the rotation speed of the fan and pump and the power of the ultrasonic aeroion generator. For the first time, a formalized criterion for the optimality of the indoor air quality management system is proposed, which depends on individual preferences of people regarding the comfort of the production environment and standardized parameters of temperature, relative humidity, and concentration of air ions in the working space. The task of the intelligent control system is to minimize the proposed criterion. Limitations/consequences of research. The proposed recommendations are universal and can be used in various areas of business to create safe and harmless working conditions in production. Practical consequences. The use of the developed small-sized ultrasonic aeroion generator not only significantly increases the concentration of aeroions in the working area, but also due to the baloelectric effect minimizes the negative impact inherent in most existing ionizers, namely the generation of ozone and nitrogen oxide, which significantly improves indoor air quality and thereby increases the level of industrial safety and labor protection. Originality/meaning. The existing control systems assume that standard ionizers (corona discharges) are inserted in the room, so there was a need to develop and research a modern intelligent system for controlling the quality of the indoor air in the working area of industrial premises using an aeroion generator and automated displacement ventilation.
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