站起来,辛登:Wayang Kulit 表演中的商品化与 Youtube 直播

Elisha Orcarus Allasso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在达朗(木偶戏表演者)的个人频道上创建 YouTube 内容并现场直播皮影戏表演(wayang kulit),是达朗个人为赢得观众和扩大消费群体所做的努力。在瓦扬表演过程中,站立、对话、唱歌和跳舞的辛登(歌手)的表演对瓦扬迷观众具有特殊的吸引力(本文使用 "站立辛登 "一词)。本文将广泛讨论在 Youtube 上播放的 Ki Seno Nugroho(KSN)的瓦扬表演中出现的站立表演的商品化形式。本讨论旨在研究站立表演现象中出现的商品化形式及其未来可能产生的影响,尤其是在表演艺术领域。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过文献数据源(包括个人和 Youtube 社交媒体频道网站)、访谈和作者的参与观察进行研究。本研究表明,KSN皮影戏中采用的站立式辛登的商品化符合文森特-莫斯科关于商品化三个方面的思想:内容商品化、观众商品化和工人商品化。在这三个方面中,内容商品化是 KSN 表演中最主要的商品化形式,尤其是站立银登。单口相声作为瓦当表演中的一种商品化趋势,影响着其他艺人为达到同样的表演标准而做出各种努力。一方面,KSN 表演中出现的商品化现象可以促进表演艺术家实现梦寐以求的销售额,并从中获得乐趣。另一方面,导致商品化的表演会由于工具/媒体逻辑而侵蚀观众的客观意识,而迅速流行起来的事物也有可能由于其他创意产业的新利益流而被迅速抛弃。商品化的影响也容易使艺术家迎合观众的意愿,在作品中压抑自己的艺术意愿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stand Up Sinden: Komodifikasi Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit dan Live Streaming Youtube
The creation of YouTube content and live streaming of wayang kulit (shadow puppet performance) on the personal channel of a dalang (puppeteers) represents an effort on the part of the individual dalang to gain viewers and expand consumer base. The performance of the sinden (singer) who stands, dialogues, sings and danc­es during the wayang performance is a special attraction for the audience of wayang fans (this article uses the term “stand up sinden”). This article will broadly discuss the form of commodification that occurs in the stand up sinden practice seen in Ki Seno Nugroho’s (KSN) wayang show streamed on Youtube. This discussion aims to examine the form of commodification that occurs in the stand up sinden phenom­enon and its possible future impact, especially in the world of wayang performing arts. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with document data sources (including personal and Youtube social media channel sites), interviews, and partici­pant observation conducted by the author. This research suggests that the commodifi­cation that occurs in the KSN shadow puppet show that employs stand up sinden is in accordance with Vincent Mosco’s thoughts on the three aspects of commodification: content commodification, audience commodification, and worker commodification. Of the three aspects, content commodification is the most dominant form of commod­ification in KSN performances, especially for stand up sinden. Stand up sinden, as a trend of commodification in wayang shows, influences other artists to make various efforts to match the same level of performance standards. The commodification that occurs in KSN performances on the one hand can facilitate and give pleasure to the achievement of the coveted sales of the performing artists. On the other hand, performances that lead to commodification erode the objective consciousness of the audience owing to instrumental/media logic, and things that become popular quickly also risk being quickly abandoned, due to the flow of new interests for other creative industries. The influence of commodification also tends to make artists cater to audi­ence will and may suppress their own artistic will in their works.
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