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引用次数: 0
摘要
劳伦斯-斯特恩(Laurence Sterne)的《绅士特里斯特拉姆-香迪的生平与观点》(The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman)中,身体和身体过程是幽默的核心。作者注意到,在这部小说中,当时流行的关于人体功能的各种概念与语言的滑稽奇妙地结合在一起。语言上的调侃有助于在人体的各种概念和话语语言方面之间实现滑动过渡,从而产生幽默感。这种语言上的滑稽似乎受到了当时流行的约翰-洛克哲学的启发,而利用亨利-柏格森(Henri Bergson)关于滑稽的论文进行分析,则是为了研究小说中通过身体产生幽默的机制,因为身体的机能模式和体液模式本身就可以被视为柏格森意义上的滑稽。
This paper is a commentary upon the mingling of the affective and discursive varieties of humour in the eighteenth century based on the observation that the body and bodily processes are at the core of humour in Laurence Sterne’s The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. The author notes in this novel a curious coming together of the various conceptions of the functioning of the human body prevalent at that time and linguistic slippages. Linguistic quips aid in a slippery transition between the various conceptions of the body and discursive linguistic aspects, thus creating humour. Linguistic slips of this kind seem to be inspired by John Locke’s philosophy popular at the time, while an analysis using Henri Bergson’s essay on the comic is carried out to look at the mechanism in which humour is produced through the body in the novel as the iatromechanistic and humoral models of the body lend themselves to be seen as comic in the Bergsonian sense.