跳甲(Phyllotreta Nigripes)和蓟马(Megalurothrips Usitatus)在绿豆上的发生率和危害的影响

Mohammad Habib Ullah, Md. Mohasin Hussain Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以 BARI Mung-6 为实验材料,进行了一项实验,以评估不同处理方法对绿豆跳甲虫和蓟马的防治效果。九种处理,即T1 = 使用白色粘性诱捕器;T2 = Bioneem plus (Azadirachtin) 1%EC @ 1 ml/L 水,40 DAS;T3 = Virtako (Chlorantraniliprole + Thiamethoxam) 40 WG @ 0.15g/L 水,40 DAS;T4 = Amithrin plus 3% WDG @ 1 ml/L 水,40 DAS;T5 = Ecomec (Abamectin) 1.8 EC @ 1 ml/L 水,40 DAS;T6 = Nitro (Chlorpyriphos + Cypermethrin) 505 EC @ 1 ml/L 水,40 DAS;T7 = Raise (Chlorantraniliprole) 20 SL @ 3 ml/L 水,40 DAS;T8 = 对照。记录的数据包括每株跳甲的数量、被跳甲危害的叶片面积、每株受蓟马侵害的花朵数量以及每 20 朵开放的花朵中的蓟马数量。结果表明,与对照相比,Virtako 80 WG 0.15 g/L 水处理地块的跳甲数量最少(3.00 头/平方米植株),跳甲数量减少率最高(64.71%)。施用 Virtako 80 WG(0.15 克/升)水处理的地块叶面积受害率最低(3.75%),叶面积受害率降低率最高(79.73%)。经 Raise 20 SL @ 3 ml/L 水处理的绿豆植株蓟马数量最少(1.50/20朵花),蓟马数量比对照减少的百分比最高(85.37%),蓟马侵染花朵数量最少(0.88/20朵花),花朵侵染比对照减少的百分比最高(88.65%)。跳甲数量与总产量之间呈强烈的负相关。蓟马数量、花朵受害率和总产量之间呈负相关。因此,施用 0.15 克/升的 Virtako 80 WG 和 3 毫升/升的 Raise(Chlorantraniliprole)20 SL 是控制绿豆上跳甲和蓟马的最佳处理方法。J. Asiat.孟加拉国科学》49(2):225-235, December 2023
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nts on the Incidence and Damage of Flea Beetle (Phyllotreta Nigripes) and Thrips (Megalurothrips Usitatus) on Mungbean
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments for the management of flea beetles and thrips of mungbean using BARI Mung-6 as experimental material. Nine treatments, viz., T1 = Use of White sticky trap, T2= Bioneem plus (Azadirachtin) 1%EC @ 1 ml/L of water at 40 DAS, T3 = Virtako (Chlorantraniliprole + Thiamethoxam) 40 WG @ 0.15g/L of water at 40 DAS, T4 = Amithrin plus 3% WDG @ 1 ml/L of water at 40 DAS, T5 = Ecomec (Abamectin) 1.8 EC @ 1 ml/L of water at 40 DAS, T6 = Nitro (Chlorpyriphos + Cypermethrin) 505 EC @ 1 ml/l of water at 40 DAS, T7 = Raise (Chlorantraniliprole) 20 SL @ 3 ml/L of water at 40 DAS and T8 = control were applied. Data were recorded on the number of flea beetles per plant, leaf area damaged by flea beetles, number of thrips-infested flowers per plant, and number of thrips per 20 opened flowers. Results revealed that the lowest number of flea beetles (3.00/m2 plants) and the highest percent reduction (64.71%) of flea beetle population over control were recorded in Virtako 80 WG at 0.15 g/L of water-treated plots. The lowest percent damage (3.75%) of leaf area and the highest percent reduction (79.73%) of leaf area damage over control were observed in Virtako-treated plots. The lowest number of thrips population (1.50/20 flowers), the highest percent of thrips population reduction (85.37%) over control, the lowest number of infested flowers (0.88/20 flowers) by thrips, and the highest percent reduction (88.65%) of flower infestation over control were found in mungbean plants treated with Raise 20 SL @ 3 ml/L of water. A strong negative correlation between the number of flea beetles and total yield was observed. There were negative relationships between the number of thrips, percent flower infestation, and total yield. Therefore, the application of Virtako 80 WG at 0.15 g/L and Raise (Chlorantraniliprole) 20 SL at 3 ml/L were found to be the best treatments for controlling flea beetles and thrips on mungbean. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 49(2): 225-235, December 2023
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