数字化教育的 "常量 "和 "变量

L. Letyagin, Denis Yu. Ignatev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言文章探讨了全球化社会的信息化问题。研究的目的是总结现代大学教育的 "常量 "和 "变量",将其视为积极参与数字化进程的自组织系统。材料与方法。为了实现研究目标,对俄罗斯和国际上有关全球化社会信息化问题的研究进行了专题综述。研究对 B. Readings、P. Cramer 等人的著作中反映的其他观点进行了比较。还对现有的信息社会理论进行了分析。研究结果俄罗斯和国际研究结果表明,当今的世界图景主要是由现代媒体构成的,而大多数 全球化趋势正变得越来越难以驾驭。哲学史经常涉及对这种潜移默化的范式转变的问题分析。文章揭示了作者对当代大学教育中 "常量 "和 "变量 "的理解,即大学教育是一个自组织系统,正在迅速经历数字化的密集过程。传统的欧洲大学典型地展示了其 "时代光环"。问题是意识的结构在多大程度上受到数字资源的发展以及将学术文字和个人记忆的功能外包给外部数字数据媒体的影响?";"大学知识的生产在多大程度上可以作为一种智力实践并决定思维的独立性?');"大学知识的生产在多大程度上可以作为知识实践并决定思维的独立性?"作者认为,在网络形式中确立学术参与和互动的主题是一个值得商榷的问题。作者指出,今天,作为认知活动主体的个人面临着价值选择,而价值选择又决定着文化发展的前景和潜力。记忆操作不再被视为记忆的艺术。在电子通信系统中开展人道主义教育的过程中,这一问题显得尤为重要。我们不能断言,当个人将存储信息的功能转交给作为普遍资源的数字化符号系统时,他们就不再进行结构性思考了。结论。通过研究,作者得出结论,将数字技术发展为实现社会利益的手段,意味着将 "数字平 等 "理念定位为主要的社会资产。这促使人文科学研究确立了新的方向。与此同时,信息生成和符号学概念之间相关而及时的联系被视为当今世界范式问题中最重要的问题之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Constants’ and ‘variables’ of digitalized education
Introduction. The article examines the problem of informatization of a globalized society. The purpose of the study is to summarize the ideas about the ‘constants’ and ‘variables’ of modern university education as a self–organizing system actively involved in the processes of digitalization. Materials and Methods. In order to achieve the research aim, a thematic review of Russian and international studies on the issues of informatization of a globalized society has been conducted. The study involved a comparison of alternative points of view reflected in the works by B. Readings, P. Cramer, etc. The analysis of existing theories of the information society has been carried out. Results. Reviewing the results of Russian and international studies has shown that the world picture today is structured predominantly by the modern media, while most globalizing trends are becoming less and less manageable. The history of philosophy frequently addresses the problem analysis of such paradigmatic shifts which arise implicitly and take shape in emergence. The article discloses the authors’ understanding of ‘constants’ and ‘variables’ in contemporary university education as a self-organizing system that is rapidly undergoing an intensive process of digitalization. A traditional European university typically demonstrates its ‘aura of age’. The questions are: ‘To what extent is the structure of consciousness influenced by the development of digital resources and by outsourcing the functions of academic word and of individual memory to external digital data media?’; ‘To what degree can production of university knowledge act as an intellectual practice and determine the independence of thinking?’ The problem of establishing the topic of academic engagement and interaction in online formats is considered to be debatable. The authors show that today individuals as subjects of cognitive activities find themselves in a situation where they face value choices, which, in their turn, determine the prospects and the potential of cultural development. Mnemonic operations are to longer perceived as the art of memory. This problem attains special significance during the process of building humanitarian education within the system of electronic communication. One cannot claim categorically that individuals cease to think structurally when they relay the function of storing information to digitized sign systems as a universal resource. Conclusions. The conducted research allowed the authors to conclude that the development of digital technologies as a means of fulfilling social interests means positioning the idea of ‘digital equality’ as the main social asset. This has stimulated establishing cardinally new directions in humanities research. At the same time, the need in relevant and timely connections between the concepts of infogenesis and semiosis is seen today as one of the most current issues in world paradigm problems.
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