小额金融实践与可持续福利

Dessy Isfianadewi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究主要调查小额信贷促进可持续社区福利的做法。小额信贷旨在向穷人提供信贷,帮助增强社区能力和减少贫困。社区赋权战略可以通过提高贫困社区的生产力来实施,以增加他们的收入。一种基本方法强调,通过小额金融机构发放小额信贷,增强中小微企业的能力,从而使穷人摆脱目前的处境,获得更好的发展。这些变化将带来可持续的繁荣,减少地区间的不平等,缩小社区收入差距。本研究将采用案例研究法的定性方法,该方法不使用统计归纳法,而是使用逻辑归纳法和复制归纳法。本研究采用多个具有不同特征的案例作为研究资料提供者。本研究将选取两家小额信贷机构和十个中小微企业案例。研究在日惹特区南部地区班图尔的伊斯兰教法小额信贷机构(小额信贷提供者)和接受小额信贷的中小微企业中进行。之所以选择该地区,是因为班图尔的贫困率最高。为了最大限度地改善这一状况,我们将重点关注这一地区。本研究将采用三种数据收集方法:访谈法、观察法和文献法,以保持数据的有效性和可靠性。数据三角测量法用于检验数据的有效性。本研究的数据分析过程分为两个阶段:描述性分析和案例内部分析。研究结果发现,通过伊斯兰教法小额信贷机构(SMFI)开展的小额信贷实践,除了专注于提供便捷的融资服务外,还为中小微企业的发展和社区福利行动提供了方向。伊斯兰小额信贷机构定期为中小微企业提供业务发展培训
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microfinance practices versus sustainable welfare
This study primarily investigates microfinance practices for sustainable community welfare. Microcredit aims to provide credit to poor people to help empower communities and reduce poverty. Community empowerment strategies can be carried out by increasing the productivity of poor communities to increase their income. A basic approach that emphasizes that the poor move from their current situation to a better position by empowering MSMEs through the distribution of microcredit by micro-financial institutions. Changes that will result in sustainable prosperity, decreasing inequality between regions, and reducing community income gaps. This research will use a qualitative approach using the case study method, which does not use statistical generalizations but uses logical and replicative generalizations. This research uses multiple cases with varying characteristics as research informants. Two microfinance institutions and ten cases of MSMEs will be selected in this research. The study was conducted at Sharia Microfinance Institutions as providers of microcredit and MSMEs receiving microcredit in the Southern region of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Bantul. This district was chosen because Bantul has the highest poverty rate. This condition is the focus of attention for maximum treatment. This research will use three data collection methods: interview, observation, and documentation, to maintain the data's validity and reliability. Data triangulation was used to test the validity of the data. The data analysis process in this research uses two stages: descriptive analysis and within-case analysis. The research results found that microfinance practices carried out through Sharia Microfinance Institutions (SMFI), apart from focusing on providing accessible financing facilities, have also provided direction in developing MSMEs and taking action towards community welfare. SMFI regularly provides business development training to MSMEs
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