Dulce M. Mejia-Nuñez, Salvador Mastachi-Loza, Diego Martínez-Otero, M. Romero-Ortega
{"title":"4(S)-苄基-1,3-噻唑烷-2-酮是通过钛烯醇进行不对称醛醇偶联的新型手性助剂","authors":"Dulce M. Mejia-Nuñez, Salvador Mastachi-Loza, Diego Martínez-Otero, M. Romero-Ortega","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v68i1.2067","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The chlorotitanium enolate of N-propionyl-4(S)-benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one, was condensed with aryl aldehydes, in good diastereoselectivity to give the ‘Evans syn’ aldol (73:27 - 97:3), using equimolar amounts of titanium tetrachloride (1.5 equiv), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA). The facial selectivity in the aldol additions probably involves a non-chelated transition state. In all aldol reactions, the presence of a minor product, the ‘non-Evans syn’ aldol, was obtained and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of a single-crystal compound containing the mixture of diastereoisomers. The chiral auxiliary in these 1,3-thiazolidin-2-one aldol derivatives can be easily removed by nucleophilic species through acyl substitution. Resumen. El enolato de clorotitanio de N-propionil-4(S)-bencil-1,3-tiazolidin-2-ona, fue condensado con arilaldehídos, con buena diastereoselectividad produciendo el aldol “syn Evans” (73:27 - 97:3), utilizando cantidades equimolares de tetracloruro de titanio (1.5 equiv) y N,N-diisopropiletilamina (DIPEA). La selectividad facial en las adiciones aldólicas probablemente implica un estado de transición no-quelatado. En todas las reacciones aldólicas, la presencia de un producto minoritario, él aldol “non-Evans”, fue obtenido y confirmado por el análisis de difracción de rayos-X de monocristal de una mezcla de los diastereoisómeros. El auxiliar quiral en estos derivados de 1,3-tiazolidin-2-onas puede ser removido fácilmente por especies nucleofílicas a través de la sustitución del grupo acilo.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"4(S)-Benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one a Novel Chiral Auxiliary for Asymmetric Aldol Coupling through Titanium Enolates\",\"authors\":\"Dulce M. Mejia-Nuñez, Salvador Mastachi-Loza, Diego Martínez-Otero, M. Romero-Ortega\",\"doi\":\"10.29356/jmcs.v68i1.2067\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The chlorotitanium enolate of N-propionyl-4(S)-benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one, was condensed with aryl aldehydes, in good diastereoselectivity to give the ‘Evans syn’ aldol (73:27 - 97:3), using equimolar amounts of titanium tetrachloride (1.5 equiv), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA). The facial selectivity in the aldol additions probably involves a non-chelated transition state. In all aldol reactions, the presence of a minor product, the ‘non-Evans syn’ aldol, was obtained and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of a single-crystal compound containing the mixture of diastereoisomers. The chiral auxiliary in these 1,3-thiazolidin-2-one aldol derivatives can be easily removed by nucleophilic species through acyl substitution. Resumen. El enolato de clorotitanio de N-propionil-4(S)-bencil-1,3-tiazolidin-2-ona, fue condensado con arilaldehídos, con buena diastereoselectividad produciendo el aldol “syn Evans” (73:27 - 97:3), utilizando cantidades equimolares de tetracloruro de titanio (1.5 equiv) y N,N-diisopropiletilamina (DIPEA). La selectividad facial en las adiciones aldólicas probablemente implica un estado de transición no-quelatado. En todas las reacciones aldólicas, la presencia de un producto minoritario, él aldol “non-Evans”, fue obtenido y confirmado por el análisis de difracción de rayos-X de monocristal de una mezcla de los diastereoisómeros. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
使用等摩尔量的四氯化钛(1.5 等份)和 N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIPEA),N-丙酰基-4(S)-苄基-1,3-噻唑烷-2-酮的钛酰氯与芳基醛缩合,得到 "埃文斯合成 "醛醇(73:27 - 97:3),具有良好的非对映选择性。醛醇加成反应中的面部选择性可能与非螯合过渡态有关。在所有醛醇反应中,都得到了一种次要产物,即 "非埃文斯合成 "醛醇,并通过对含有非对映异构体混合物的单晶化合物进行 X 射线衍射分析得到了证实。这些 1,3-噻唑烷-2-酮醛醇衍生物中的手性助剂很容易被亲核物质通过酰基取代而去除。 摘要。利用等量的四氯钛(1.5 等量)和 N,N-二异丙基氨基甲酸乙酯(DIPEA),将 N-丙酰基-4(S)-铅笔-1,3-噻唑烷-2-酮烯醇化成 "Syn Evans "醛醇(73:27 - 97:3),具有良好的非对映选择性。醛添加剂的面部选择性可能意味着一种无淬灭过渡状态。在所有醛缩反应中,都存在一种次要产物,即 "非埃文斯 "醛醇,它是通过对非对映异构体混合物进行单晶射线 X 衍射分析而获得和证实的。El auxiliar quiral en estos derivados de 1,3-tiazolidin-2-onas puede ser removido fácilmente por especies nucleofílicas a través de la sustitución del grupo acilo.
4(S)-Benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one a Novel Chiral Auxiliary for Asymmetric Aldol Coupling through Titanium Enolates
The chlorotitanium enolate of N-propionyl-4(S)-benzyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one, was condensed with aryl aldehydes, in good diastereoselectivity to give the ‘Evans syn’ aldol (73:27 - 97:3), using equimolar amounts of titanium tetrachloride (1.5 equiv), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA). The facial selectivity in the aldol additions probably involves a non-chelated transition state. In all aldol reactions, the presence of a minor product, the ‘non-Evans syn’ aldol, was obtained and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of a single-crystal compound containing the mixture of diastereoisomers. The chiral auxiliary in these 1,3-thiazolidin-2-one aldol derivatives can be easily removed by nucleophilic species through acyl substitution. Resumen. El enolato de clorotitanio de N-propionil-4(S)-bencil-1,3-tiazolidin-2-ona, fue condensado con arilaldehídos, con buena diastereoselectividad produciendo el aldol “syn Evans” (73:27 - 97:3), utilizando cantidades equimolares de tetracloruro de titanio (1.5 equiv) y N,N-diisopropiletilamina (DIPEA). La selectividad facial en las adiciones aldólicas probablemente implica un estado de transición no-quelatado. En todas las reacciones aldólicas, la presencia de un producto minoritario, él aldol “non-Evans”, fue obtenido y confirmado por el análisis de difracción de rayos-X de monocristal de una mezcla de los diastereoisómeros. El auxiliar quiral en estos derivados de 1,3-tiazolidin-2-onas puede ser removido fácilmente por especies nucleofílicas a través de la sustitución del grupo acilo.
期刊介绍:
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