Toer 的《Bumi Manusia》中的忧郁症主题:拉康的精神分析研究

Rahmat Akbar, Tatang Iskarna, Yoseph Yapi Taum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析和描述普拉莫迪娅-阿南塔-托尔(Pramoedya Ananta Toer)的小说《布米-马努西亚》(Bumi Manusia)中的忧郁症主题。本研究从雅克-拉康的精神分析研究的视角出发,以草书的方式进行,寻找一个丢失的小物件。本研究是一项定性研究,采用文献研究法。本研究的主要数据来源是 Pramoedya Ananta Toer 的小说《Bumi Manusia》。研究结果发现了三种类型的忧郁症主体,即世代忧郁症、文化忧郁症和异化忧郁症。在普拉莫埃德亚-阿南塔-托尔(Pramoedya Ananta Toer)的小说《布米-马努西亚》(Bumi Manusia)中,主人公尼亚伊-翁托索罗(Nyai Ontosoroh)是一个忧郁症主体,他经历了所有三种类型的忧郁症,即世代忧郁症、文化忧郁症和异化忧郁症。此外,角色明克也经历了两种类型的忧郁症,即文化忧郁症和疏离忧郁症。在普拉莫埃德亚-阿南塔-托尔(Pramoedya Ananta Toer)的小说《布米-马努西亚》(Bumi Manusia)中,主人公尼亚伊-翁托索罗(Nyai Ontosoroh)是一个忧郁症主体,他经历了所有三种类型的忧郁症,即世代忧郁症、文化忧郁症和异化忧郁症。此外,角色明克也经历了两种类型的忧郁症,即文化忧郁症和疏离忧郁症。尼亚伊-翁托索罗和明克是作者想要批判的两种社会制度的主体,即封建社会(殖民者)和现代资本主义社会(殖民者)。这两种社会制度给殖民地世界的世代冲突带来了深刻的变化。主体对社会价值观变化的反应使他们面临文化冲突,并最终感受到生活中的巨大异化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Subject of Melancholia in Toer’s Bumi Manusia: Lacan’s Psychoanalytic Study
This study aims to analyse and find a description of the subject of melancholia in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study is conducted with a cursive approach by using the perspective of Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic study that looks for a small lost object. This research is a qualitative study using the literature study method. The main data source for this research is the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The results of this study found three types of melancholia subjects, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh as the main character in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, is a melancholia subject who experiences all three types of melancholia, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Furthermore, the character Minke experiences two types of melancholia, namely cultural melancholia and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh as the main character in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, is a melancholia subject who experiences all three types of melancholia, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Furthermore, the character Minke experiences two types of melancholia, namely cultural melancholia and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh and Minke are subjects that represent the author's view that wants to criticize two social systems, namely feudal society (colonized) and modern capitalist society (colonizer). These two social systems bring profound changes to the clash of generations in the world of the colonized. The subject's reaction to the changing values of society made them face a clash of cultures and eventually feel a tremendous alienation in their lives.
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