补语和 Ch'olti' 中进行时的语法化

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Thilo Momme Holtmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与其他玛雅低地语言一样,哲奥兰语言也有不完全结构或递进结构,这些结构大多带有指称人称标记,最终由补语结构衍生而来。本文在对 Ch'olti'语言中的一般补语策略进行回顾的基础上,确定了反映在该语言的级进结构中的补语策略,并讨论了级进结构与因级进语法化而产生的常规补语结构之间的差异。本文认为,在使用及物动词时,Ch'olti'中的进行时结构与西楚奥兰语言 Ch'ol 和 Chontal 中的不完全进行时结构所使用的补语策略不同,这表明这些结构不是同源的,因此,与这些结构的引入同时发生的变化,如(初期的)分割尔格的引入,并不能追溯到原楚奥兰语言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complementation and the Grammaticalization of the Progressive in Ch’olti’
Like other Lowland Mayan languages, the Ch’olan languages have incompletive or progressive constructions with mostly accusative person marking that are ultimately derived from complementation constructions. Based on a review of the general complementation strategies found in Ch’olti’, this paper identifies the complementation strategies that are reflected in the progressive construction of this language and discusses differences between the progressive construction and regular complementation constructions resulting from the grammaticalization of the progressive. It is argued that with transitive lexical verbs, the progressive construction in Ch’olti’ uses a different complementation strategy than the incompletive in the Western Ch’olan languages Ch’ol and Chontal, which indicates that these constructions are not cognate and that changes concomitant with the introduction of these constructions, like the introduction of (incipient) split ergativity, thus do not date back to Proto-Ch’olan.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: International Journal of American Linguistics is a world forum for the study of all the languages native to North, Central, and South America. Inaugurated by Franz Boas in 1917, IJAL concentrates on the investigation of linguistic data and on the presentation of grammatical fragments and other documents relevant to Amerindian languages.
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