利用安卓设备中的机器学习分析在线活动,预测抑郁和自杀倾向

IF 0.6 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sara Qadeer Rajput, Khuhed Memon, G. H. Palli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)给技术领域带来了深刻的变革,人工智能中的机器学习(ML)在当今的医疗保健系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。具有与人类相似智力的先进系统正在被创造和利用来执行复杂的任务。物体识别、分类、光学字符识别 (OCR)、自然语言处理 (NLP) 等应用已开始产生令人惊叹的结果,而这些算法都是在如今随时可用的海量数据基础上训练出来的。考虑到 COVID-19 对世界造成的大流行病威胁所带来的社会经济影响,这项研究旨在通过在安卓设备(尤其是手机)中使用人工智能及时诊断症状,提高轻度抑郁症患者的生活质量。对于极有可能导致自杀的重度抑郁症患者,如果能及时向他们提供适当的帮助,也能挽救宝贵的生命。使用文本挖掘/文本分析(从自然语言文本中获取有意义信息的过程)对用户的数据(包括短信、电子邮件、语音通话和互联网搜索历史记录等手机活动)进行自动分析,就能实现这一目标。机器学习模型从文本和语音通信及数据中不断分析用户的行为,从而识别出用户在一段时间内的行为是否有任何负面倾向,并通过这些信息推断出患者的精神健康状况,并立即请求适当的医疗保健服务,以免为时过晚。在这项研究中,开发了一个能够实时执行上述任务的安卓应用程序,并对各种性能特征进行了测试,平均准确率达到 95%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predicting depression and suicidal tendencies by analyzing online activities using machine learning in android devices
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought about a profound transformation in the realm of technology, with Machine Learning (ML) within AI playing a crucial role in today's healthcare systems. Advanced systems with intellectual abilities resembling those of humans are being created and utilized to carry out intricate tasks. Applications like Object recognition, classification, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Natural Language processing (NLP), among others, have started producing magnificent results with algorithms trained on humongous data readily available these days. Keeping in view the socio-economic implications of the pandemic threat posed to the world by COVID-19, this research aims at improving the quality of life of people suffering from mild depression by timely diagnosing the symptoms using AI in android devices, especially phones. In cases of severe depression, which is highly likely to lead to suicide, valuable lives can also be saved if adequate help can be dispatched to such patients within time. This can be achieved using automatic analysis of users’ data including text messages, emails, voice calls and internet search history, among other mobile phone activities, using Text mining/ text analytics which is the process of deriving meaningful information from natural language text. Machine Learning models analyse the users’ behaviour continuously from text and voice communications and data, thereby identifying if there are any negative tendencies in the behaviour over a certain period of time, and by using this information make inferences about the mental health state of the patient and instantly request appropriate healthcare before it is too late. In this research, an android application capable of performing the aforementioned tasks in real-time has been developed and tested for various performance features with an average accuracy of 95%.
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40 weeks
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