通货膨胀卷土重来

IF 2.4 4区历史学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Current History Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1525/curh.2024.123.849.9

Barry Eichengreen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

通货膨胀在长期缺席之后又回来了。通货膨胀的恢复反映了供应和需求因素的结合：与 COVID-19 相关的供应方对贸易和生产的干扰；需求构成从服务转向商品，以及政府提供的支助付款对支出的有力刺激。在如何应对方面存在分歧：中央银行是否应继续通过提高利率来应对，选择性工资和价格控制是否有作用。最重要的是，对于通货膨胀问题可能持续多久还存在分歧。

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The Return of Inflation

Inflation, after an extended absence, is back. Its resumption reflects a combination of supply and demand factors: supply-side disruptions to trade and production associated with COVID-19; and shifts in the composition of demand to goods from services, along with strong stimulus to spending owing to support payment provided by governments. There is disagreement about what to do in response: whether central banks should continue to respond with increases in interest rates, and whether there is a role for selective wage and price controls. Above all, there is disagreement about how long the inflation problem is likely to persist.

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来源期刊

Current History Multiple-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Current History enjoys a unique place among America"s most distinguished periodicals.The oldest US publication devoted exclusively to world affairs, Current History was founded by The New York Times in 1914 to provide detailed coverage of what was then known as the Great War. As a privately owned publication, Current History has continued a long tradition of groundbreaking coverage, providing a forum for leading scholars and specialists to analyze events and trends in every region of a rapidly changing world.