使用复合剂和螯合剂改善土壤肥力,提高甜玉米(Zea mays saccharata)的生长和产量

Reinhard Novando Rajagukguk, Yulia Nuraini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼的土地面积中主要是含水层土壤;因此,未来需要最大限度地利用含水层土壤,尤其是经过连续大面积耕作的土地。感土的基本养分含量较低,尤其是氮、磷和钾。提高养分含量的方法之一是施用堆肥。本研究旨在探讨堆肥与菌根结合对全氮、可利用磷、可交换钾、土壤有机碳以及甜玉米生长和产量的影响。本研究采用的实验设计是完全随机设计,包括五个处理和三次重复。每个观测参数都在 5%的水平上使用 F 检验进行分析。对 F 检验有明显影响的参数在 5%水平上进行 DMRT 检验。使用 SPSS V24 对所有观测数据进行了相关性检验,以了解观测参数之间的关系。结果表明,与对照相比,施用堆肥和菌根的组合使总氮含量增加了 78.7%,可利用磷增加了 26.6%,土壤有机碳增加了 29.54%,株高增加了 143.87 厘米,叶片数增加了 11.33 片,茎秆重量增加了 294.33 克。相关性测试表明,堆肥和菌根的结合使用会影响土壤中的氮,从而提高玉米的生长和产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS DAN MIKORIZA UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KESUBURAN TANAH, PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata)
Inceptisols dominate Indonesia's land area; therefore, future utilization needs to be maximized, especially land that has undergone extensive tillage continuously. Inceptisols have low levels of essential nutrients, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. One of the efforts that can be made to improve nutrient content is the application of compost. This study aimed to investigate the effect of compost combined with mycorrhiza on total N, available P, exchangeable K, and soil organic C, as well as the growth and yield of sweet corn. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments with three replications. Each observation parameter was analyzed using the F test at the 5% level. Parameters that significantly affected the F test were followed by the DMRT test at the 5% level. All observed data were tested for correlation using SPSS V24 to see the relationship between observation parameters. The results showed that the application of a combination of compost and mycorrhizae increased total N content by 78.7%, available P by 26.6%, soil organic C by 29.54%, plant height by 143.87cm, number of leaves by 11.33 leaves,  and cob weight by 294.33 g compared to control. The correlation test showed that applying a combination of compost and mycorrhiza affected N in the soil, so the growth and yield of corn were higher.
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