Automated Medical Image Captioning with Soft Attention-Based LSTM Model Utilizing YOLOv4 Algorithm

: The medical image captioning field is one of the prominent fields nowadays. The interpretation and captioning of medical images can be a time-consuming and costly process, often requiring expert support. The growing volume of medical images makes it challenging for radiologists to handle their workload alone. However, addressing the issues of high cost and time can be achieved by automating the process of medical image captioning while assisting radiologists in improving the reliability and accuracy of the generated captions. It also provides an opportunity for new radiologists with less experience to benefit from automated support. Despite previous efforts in automating medical image captioning, there are still some unresolved issues, including generating overly detailed captions, difficulty in identifying abnormal regions in complex images, and low accuracy and reliability of some generated captions. To tackle these challenges, we suggest the new deep learning model specifically tailored for captioning medical images. Our model aims to extract features from images and generate meaningful sentences related to the identified defects with high accuracy. The approach we present utilizes a multi-model neural network that closely mimics the human visual system and automatically learns to describe the content of images. Our proposed method consists of two stages. In the first stage, known as the information extraction phase, we employ the YOLOv4