{"title":"褪黑素及一些类似物与黄嘌呤氧化酶相互作用的 DFT 和分子对接研究--一种可能的抗自由基机制","authors":"B. Manzanilla, M. Martínez-Alfaro, J. Robles","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v68i1.2072","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Melatonin (Mel) and some of its active metabolites such as N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK), N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK), 6-hydroxymelatonin (6OHM), and the analogues Ir and It recently designed by Galano's group, have been studied within density functional theory (DFT). The purpose is to evaluate some plausible mechanisms of action of melatonin's metabolites and analogues with the free radicals (FR): OH ̇, NO ̇2, HOO ̇, and CH3O͘ . We calculated global chemical reactivity descriptors from conceptual DFT to evaluate their antiradical properties. We used water and pentyl ethanoate as solvents to simulate the physiological conditions, modeled via the continuum solvation model based on density (SMD). We assess the following plausible mechanisms: single electrons transfer (SET), hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibition. We performed our calculations at the M06-2X/6-31+G* level of theory. The results indicate that Mel, AMK, AFMK, 6OHM, It, and Ir are good antiradicals towards the FRs: NO ̇2 and CH3O , while It and Ir could be suitable XO inhibitors. Keywords: Antiradical properties; Density Functional Theory; melatonin; xanthine oxidase; molecular docking. Resumen. La melatonina (Mel) y algunos de sus metabolitos activos como N1-acetil-5-metoxiquinuramina (AMK), N1-acetil-N2-formil-5-metoxiquinuramina (AFMK), 6-hidroximelatonina (6OHM) y los análogos Ir e It, diseñados recientemente por el grupo de Galano, han sido estudiados con la teoría de funcionales de la densidad (DFT). El propósito es evaluar algunos mecanismos de acción plausibles de los metabolitos y análogos de la melatonina con los radicales libres (FR):OH ̇, NO ̇2, HOO ̇ y CH3O ̇. Calculamos los descriptores de reactividad química global a partir de DFT conceptual para evaluar sus propiedades antirradicales. Usamos agua y etanoato de pentilo como solventes para simular las condiciones fisiológicas, modeladas a través del modelo continuo de solvatación basado en la densidad (SMD). Evaluamos los siguientes mecanismos plausibles: transferencia de electrones individuales (SET), transferencia de átomos de hidrógeno (HAT) e inhibición de la xantina oxidasa (XO). Realizamos nuestros cálculos al nivel de teoría M06-2X/6-31+G*. Los resultados indican que Mel, AMK, AFMK, 6OHM, It e Ir son buenos antirradicales frente a los FRs: NO ̇2 y CH3O ̇, mientras que It e Ir podrían ser inhibidores adecuados de XO.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DFT and Molecular Docking Studies of Melatonin and Some Analogues Interaction with Xanthine Oxidase as a Possible Antiradical Mechanism\",\"authors\":\"B. Manzanilla, M. Martínez-Alfaro, J. 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We performed our calculations at the M06-2X/6-31+G* level of theory. The results indicate that Mel, AMK, AFMK, 6OHM, It, and Ir are good antiradicals towards the FRs: NO ̇2 and CH3O , while It and Ir could be suitable XO inhibitors. Keywords: Antiradical properties; Density Functional Theory; melatonin; xanthine oxidase; molecular docking. Resumen. La melatonina (Mel) y algunos de sus metabolitos activos como N1-acetil-5-metoxiquinuramina (AMK), N1-acetil-N2-formil-5-metoxiquinuramina (AFMK), 6-hidroximelatonina (6OHM) y los análogos Ir e It, diseñados recientemente por el grupo de Galano, han sido estudiados con la teoría de funcionales de la densidad (DFT). El propósito es evaluar algunos mecanismos de acción plausibles de los metabolitos y análogos de la melatonina con los radicales libres (FR):OH ̇, NO ̇2, HOO ̇ y CH3O ̇. Calculamos los descriptores de reactividad química global a partir de DFT conceptual para evaluar sus propiedades antirradicales. Usamos agua y etanoato de pentilo como solventes para simular las condiciones fisiológicas, modeladas a través del modelo continuo de solvatación basado en la densidad (SMD). Evaluamos los siguientes mecanismos plausibles: transferencia de electrones individuales (SET), transferencia de átomos de hidrógeno (HAT) e inhibición de la xantina oxidasa (XO). Realizamos nuestros cálculos al nivel de teoría M06-2X/6-31+G*. Los resultados indican que Mel, AMK, AFMK, 6OHM, It e Ir son buenos antirradicales frente a los FRs: NO ̇2 y CH3O ̇, mientras que It e Ir podrían ser inhibidores adecuados de XO.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v68i1.2072\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v68i1.2072","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了褪黑素(Mel)及其一些活性代谢物,如N1-乙酰基-5-甲氧基喹氨酰胺(AMK)、N1-乙酰基-N2-甲酰基-5-甲氧基喹氨酰胺(AFMK)、6-羟基褪黑素(6OHM)以及Galano小组最近设计的类似物Ir和It。目的是评估褪黑素代谢物和类似物与自由基(FR):OḢ、NO Ì2、HOO Ì和CH3O͘的一些似是而非的作用机制。我们通过概念 DFT 计算了全局化学反应性描述符,以评估它们的抗自由基特性。我们使用水和乙酸戊酯作为溶剂来模拟生理条件,并通过基于密度的连续溶解模型(SMD)进行建模。我们评估了以下可能的机制:单电子传递(SET)、氢原子转移(HAT)和黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)抑制。我们在 M06-2X/6-31+G* 理论水平上进行了计算。结果表明,Mel、AMK、AFMK、6OHM、It和Ir对FRs:NO ②和CH3O具有良好的抗自由基作用,而It和Ir则是合适的XO抑制剂。关键词: 抗自由基性能;密度泛函理论;褪黑素;黄嘌呤氧化酶;分子对接。 摘要利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了褪黑素(Mel)及其一些活性代谢物,如 N1-乙酰基-5-甲氧基喹氨酰胺(AMK)、N1-乙酰基-N2-甲酰基-5-甲氧基喹氨酰胺(AFMK)、6-羟基褪黑素(6OHM)以及 Galano 研究组最近设计的类似物 Ir 和 It。目的是评估褪黑素代谢物和类似物与自由基(FR):OH ̇、NO ̇2、HOO Ò和CH3O Ò的一些似是而非的作用机制。我们通过概念 DFT 计算了总体化学反应性描述符,以评估它们的抗自由基特性。我们使用水和乙酸戊酯作为溶剂来模拟生理条件,并通过基于密度的溶解连续体(DBS)模型进行建模。我们评估了以下可能的机制:单电子转移(SET)、氢原子转移(HAT)和黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)抑制。我们在 M06-2X/6-31+G* 理论水平上进行了计算。结果表明,Mel、AMK、AFMK、6OHM、It 和 Ir 对 FRs:NO Ì2 和 CH3O Ì2 具有良好的抗反辐射性,而 It 和 Ir 可能是合适的 XO 抑制剂。
DFT and Molecular Docking Studies of Melatonin and Some Analogues Interaction with Xanthine Oxidase as a Possible Antiradical Mechanism
Melatonin (Mel) and some of its active metabolites such as N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK), N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK), 6-hydroxymelatonin (6OHM), and the analogues Ir and It recently designed by Galano's group, have been studied within density functional theory (DFT). The purpose is to evaluate some plausible mechanisms of action of melatonin's metabolites and analogues with the free radicals (FR): OH ̇, NO ̇2, HOO ̇, and CH3O͘ . We calculated global chemical reactivity descriptors from conceptual DFT to evaluate their antiradical properties. We used water and pentyl ethanoate as solvents to simulate the physiological conditions, modeled via the continuum solvation model based on density (SMD). We assess the following plausible mechanisms: single electrons transfer (SET), hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibition. We performed our calculations at the M06-2X/6-31+G* level of theory. The results indicate that Mel, AMK, AFMK, 6OHM, It, and Ir are good antiradicals towards the FRs: NO ̇2 and CH3O , while It and Ir could be suitable XO inhibitors. Keywords: Antiradical properties; Density Functional Theory; melatonin; xanthine oxidase; molecular docking. Resumen. La melatonina (Mel) y algunos de sus metabolitos activos como N1-acetil-5-metoxiquinuramina (AMK), N1-acetil-N2-formil-5-metoxiquinuramina (AFMK), 6-hidroximelatonina (6OHM) y los análogos Ir e It, diseñados recientemente por el grupo de Galano, han sido estudiados con la teoría de funcionales de la densidad (DFT). El propósito es evaluar algunos mecanismos de acción plausibles de los metabolitos y análogos de la melatonina con los radicales libres (FR):OH ̇, NO ̇2, HOO ̇ y CH3O ̇. Calculamos los descriptores de reactividad química global a partir de DFT conceptual para evaluar sus propiedades antirradicales. Usamos agua y etanoato de pentilo como solventes para simular las condiciones fisiológicas, modeladas a través del modelo continuo de solvatación basado en la densidad (SMD). Evaluamos los siguientes mecanismos plausibles: transferencia de electrones individuales (SET), transferencia de átomos de hidrógeno (HAT) e inhibición de la xantina oxidasa (XO). Realizamos nuestros cálculos al nivel de teoría M06-2X/6-31+G*. Los resultados indican que Mel, AMK, AFMK, 6OHM, It e Ir son buenos antirradicales frente a los FRs: NO ̇2 y CH3O ̇, mientras que It e Ir podrían ser inhibidores adecuados de XO.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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