在 COVID-19 会议期间,通过伊斯兰教法金融普惠增强小型微型企业的经济复原力

Dzikrina Fikrotus Salma, N. Nuryartono, Budi Purwanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小微企业在促进印尼经济增长和就业方面发挥着巨大作用。2018 年,印尼中小微企业吸纳了 1.12 亿工人,市场份额高达 95%,同时还贡献了 57% 的 GDP。 然而,在 COVID-19 推广期间,政府被迫制定了影响小微企业管理和发展的新法规。为了保持小微企业的耐力,需要金融包容性和伊斯兰小额金融机构的作用。本研究希望分析普惠金融在小微企业获得伊斯兰教微型金融机构服务方面的作用。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过内容分析技术和图书馆研究得出结论,BMT 中 Baitul Maal 和 Baitul Tamwil 的优化使其成为一家微型金融机构,可在 COVID-19 大流行导致的危机中发挥重要作用。研究是通过审查文本、文件或书籍,根据其使用背景得出结论。研究结果表明,解决方案包括:(1) 通过优化 Zakat、Infak、Sadaqah 和 waqaf 资金,加强 Baitul Maal(社会融资)的作用。(2) 通过 Qardhul Hasan 公约加强 Baitul Tamwil 的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sharia Financial Inclusion to Build Economic Resilience of Micro Small Enterprises During COVID-19
Micro and Small Enterprises own a huge role in contributing to economic growth and employment in Indonesia. In 2018 MSMEs absorbed 112 million workers in Indonesia with a market share of 95 percent and also contributed 57 percent of GDP.  Yet,  during the spread of COVID-19, the government forced to establish new regulations that impact the management and growth of Micro and Small Enterprises. Financial Inclusion and the role of Sharia Micro Financial Institution are demanded to keep maintaining the endurance of MSE. This study would like to analyze the role of financial inclusion in the access to Micro and Small Enterprises to the sharia micro financial institution. Adopting the method in this study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with content analysis techniques and library research, concluded that the optimization of Baitul Maal and Baitul Tamwil in BMT made it a micro-financial institution that could play an important role during the crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Research that done by reviewing texts, documents, or books to retrieve conclusions based on the context of its use . The results of the research show that among the solutions are : (1) Strengthening the Role of Baitul Maal (Social Finance) through optimizing Zakat, Infak, Sadaqah, and waqaf money. (2) Strengthening the Role of Baitul Tamwil through the Qardhul Hasan Covenant.
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