肯尼亚商业银行的贷款组合增长和财务业绩

Paul Kiama Thiong’o, Matata Kilungu, Charles Guandaru Kamau
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摘要

贷款是商业银行最大的一项资产。为了增加银行的资产,银行管理者会集中精力增加银行发放贷款的数量。本研究的总体目标是评估贷款组合的增长对肯尼亚商业银行财务业绩的影响。研究采用了回归研究设计。研究对象包括肯尼亚的 44 家商业银行。研究选取了 31 家商业银行作为样本。研究时间跨度为 2011 年至 2015 年,为期五年。分析中还使用了多元线性回归。研究发现,贷款组合的增长对肯尼亚商业银行的财务业绩有负面影响。研究发现,贷款增长对商业银行随后几年的财务业绩产生了不利影响。本研究发现,银行资产质量对肯尼亚商业银行的财务业绩有积极影响。然而,流动性管理的影响并不显著。研究发现,资本充足率对商业银行的财务业绩有积极影响。资本充足率的影响是显著的。研究得出的结论是,银行贷款组合的增长对商业银行的财务业绩有显著的负面影响。研究建议,商业银行应战略性地执行贷款组合增长战略,以尽量减少随后几年的贷款损失问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Loan Portfolio Growth and FinancialPerformance of Commercial banks in Kenya
Loans comprise the single largest asset for commercial banks. To grow the bank's assets, bank managers focus on increasing the number of loans granted by the bank. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of growth in loan portfolios on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study used a regression research design. The population of interest consisted of the 44 commercial banks in Kenya. A sample of 31 commercial banks was selected. The study covered a five-year period, from 2011 to 2015. Multiple-linear regression was also used in the analysis. The study found that growth in loan portfolios had a negative effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The effect of loan growth on the financial performance of commercial banks in subsequent years was found to be adverse. This study found that the quality of bank assets had a positive effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. However, the effect of liquidity management was not significant. The study found that capital adequacy had a positive effect on the financial performance of commercial banks. The effect of capital adequacy was significant. The study concluded that growth in a bank’s loan portfolio had a negative and significant effect on the financial performance of commercial banks. The study recommended that commercial banks should strategically execute their loan portfolio growth strategies so as to minimize the problem of loan losses in subsequent years
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