饮食模式与炎症性肠病的风险:观察性研究的系统回顾》。

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Zainab Khademi, Sanaz Pourreza, Anis Amjadifar, Mohammadsadegh Torkizadeh, Farshad Amirkhizi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:炎症性肠病(IBD)的发病率在全球范围内不断上升。饮食模式可能与这种疾病的发病率有关。尽管以前的综述曾试图总结这一领域的证据,但越来越多的调查促使我们进行最新的全面系统综述:我们采用系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南来评估发病前饮食模式与 IBD 风险之间的关联。使用结构化关键词对 PubMed、SCOPUS 和 Web of Science 进行了检索,截止日期为 2023 年 11 月 20 日:本综述共收录了 24 篇文献(13 篇病例对照研究、1 篇嵌套病例对照研究和 10 篇队列研究)。这些研究的样本量从 181 到 482 887 个受试者不等。所纳入研究的结果不一致,显示不同饮食模式与 IBD 风险之间存在反向、直接或无关联:本综述提供了有关 IBD 诊断前饮食模式与 IBD 患病风险之间关系的全面数据。本综述的明确结论是我们在这一领域的知识存在很大差距。因此,有必要进行大规模、高质量的研究,以提高我们对膳食模式与 IBD 风险之间关系的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dietary Patterns and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.

Background: The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing worldwide. Dietary patterns may be associated with odds of this disease. Although previous reviews have attempted to summarize the evidence in this field, the growing body of investigations prompted us to conduct an updated comprehensive systematic review.

Methods: We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to evaluate the association between dietary patterns before disease onset and the risk of IBD. PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science were searched using structured keywords up to November 20, 2023.

Results: Twenty-four publications (13 case-control, 1 nested case-control, and 10 cohort studies) were included in this review. The sample size of these studies ranged from 181 to 482 887 subjects. The findings were inconsistent across the included studies, showing inverse, direct, or no association between different dietary patterns and the risk of IBD.

Conclusions: This review provides comprehensive data on the link between dietary patterns prior to IBD diagnosis and risk of this condition. The explicit finding of present review is the extent gap in our knowledge in this field. Therefore, large-scale, high-quality studies are warranted to improve our understanding of the relationship between dietary patterns and IBD risk.

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来源期刊
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
6.10%
发文量
462
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases® supports the mission of the Crohn''s & Colitis Foundation by bringing the most impactful and cutting edge clinical topics and research findings related to inflammatory bowel diseases to clinicians and researchers working in IBD and related fields. The Journal is committed to publishing on innovative topics that influence the future of clinical care, treatment, and research.
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