N Osborne, K Verhaegh, M D Bowden, T Wijkamp, N Lonigro, P Ryan, E Pawelec, B Lipschultz, V Soukhanovskii, T van den Biggelaar, the MAST-U Team2
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In the Super-X case, the upper divertor showed ground state rotational temperatures of the <inline-formula>\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\textrm{D}_{2}$?></tex-math>\n<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>D</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"ppcfad1654ieqn3.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\n</inline-formula> molecules increasing from ~6000 K, starting at the detachment onset, to ~9000 K during deepening detachment. This was correlated with the movement of the Fulcher emission region towards the X-point, which is in turn correlated with the movement of the ionisation source. The increase in rotational temperature occurred throughout the divertor except near the divertor entrance, where ionisation was still the dominant process. Qualitative agreement was obtained between the lower and upper divertor. Similar rotational temperatures were obtained in the elongated divertor before the detachment onset, although the increase in rotational temperature during detachment was less clearly observed as less deep detachment was obtained. The measured vibrational distribution of the upper Fulcher state does not agree with a ground state Boltzmann distribution but shows a characteristically elevated population in the <italic toggle=\"yes\">ν</italic> = 2 and <italic toggle=\"yes\">ν</italic> = 3 bands in particular; which is strongly correlated to the <italic toggle=\"yes\">rotational</italic> temperature.","PeriodicalId":20239,"journal":{"name":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Initial Fulcher band observations from high resolution spectroscopy in the MAST-U divertor\",\"authors\":\"N Osborne, K Verhaegh, M D Bowden, T Wijkamp, N Lonigro, P Ryan, E Pawelec, B Lipschultz, V Soukhanovskii, T van den Biggelaar, the MAST-U Team2\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1361-6587/ad1654\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"High resolution <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\\\textrm{D}^{*}_{2}$?></tex-math>\\n<mml:math overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>D</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>∗</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"ppcfad1654ieqn1.gif\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> Fulcher band spectroscopy was used in the MAST-U divertors during Super-X and (shorter-legged) elongated divertor density ramps with <inline-formula>\\n<tex-math><?CDATA $\\\\textrm{D}_{2}$?></tex-math>\\n<mml:math overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>D</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>\\n<inline-graphic xlink:href=\\\"ppcfad1654ieqn2.gif\\\" xlink:type=\\\"simple\\\"></inline-graphic>\\n</inline-formula> fuelling from the mid-plane high-field side. 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Similar rotational temperatures were obtained in the elongated divertor before the detachment onset, although the increase in rotational temperature during detachment was less clearly observed as less deep detachment was obtained. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在 MAST-U 分流器中使用了高分辨率 D2∗ Fulcher 波段光谱,用于超 X 和(短脚)拉长分流器密度斜坡期间的 D2 燃料来自中平面高场侧。在 Super-X 情况下,上憩室显示 D2 分子的基态旋转温度从脱离开始时的约 6000 K 上升到脱离加深期间的约 9000 K。这与富彻辐射区向 X 点的移动有关,而这又与电离源的移动有关。旋转温度的升高发生在整个憩室,但憩室入口附近除外,在那里电离仍是主要过程。下岔道和上岔道的情况基本一致。在脱离开始之前,拉长的分流器中也获得了类似的旋转温度,不过由于脱离深度较小,在脱离过程中旋转温度的增加不太明显。测量到的上富彻态振动分布与基态波尔兹曼分布并不一致,但尤其在 ν = 2 和 ν = 3 波段中显示出特有的增高群;这与旋转温度密切相关。
Initial Fulcher band observations from high resolution spectroscopy in the MAST-U divertor
High resolution D2∗ Fulcher band spectroscopy was used in the MAST-U divertors during Super-X and (shorter-legged) elongated divertor density ramps with D2 fuelling from the mid-plane high-field side. In the Super-X case, the upper divertor showed ground state rotational temperatures of the D2 molecules increasing from ~6000 K, starting at the detachment onset, to ~9000 K during deepening detachment. This was correlated with the movement of the Fulcher emission region towards the X-point, which is in turn correlated with the movement of the ionisation source. The increase in rotational temperature occurred throughout the divertor except near the divertor entrance, where ionisation was still the dominant process. Qualitative agreement was obtained between the lower and upper divertor. Similar rotational temperatures were obtained in the elongated divertor before the detachment onset, although the increase in rotational temperature during detachment was less clearly observed as less deep detachment was obtained. The measured vibrational distribution of the upper Fulcher state does not agree with a ground state Boltzmann distribution but shows a characteristically elevated population in the ν = 2 and ν = 3 bands in particular; which is strongly correlated to the rotational temperature.
期刊介绍:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion covers all aspects of the physics of hot, highly ionised plasmas. This includes results of current experimental and theoretical research on all aspects of the physics of high-temperature plasmas and of controlled nuclear fusion, including the basic phenomena in highly-ionised gases in the laboratory, in the ionosphere and in space, in magnetic-confinement and inertial-confinement fusion as well as related diagnostic methods.
Papers with a technological emphasis, for example in such topics as plasma control, fusion technology and diagnostics, are welcomed when the plasma physics is an integral part of the paper or when the technology is unique to plasma applications or new to the field of plasma physics. Papers on dusty plasma physics are welcome when there is a clear relevance to fusion.