评估深度学习和传统神经网络算法使用口内放射影像检测牙科植入物类型的准确性:系统回顾与荟萃分析

Mahmood Dashti, Jimmy Londono, Shohreh Ghasemi, Shivasadat Tabatabaei, Sara Hashemi, Kimia Baghaei, Paulo J. Palma, Zohaib Khurshid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题陈述随着种植体品牌检测在临床实践中的重要性日益增加,机器学习算法在种植体品牌检测中的准确性已成为研究的热点。最近的研究表明,机器学习在植入物品牌检测中的应用前景广阔。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在评估深度学习算法在使用二维图像(如根尖周或全景X光片)进行种植体品牌检测中的准确性、灵敏度和特异性。材料和方法在PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Scopus Secondary和Web of Science数据库中进行了电子检索。使用诊断准确性研究质量评估-2(QUADAS-2)工具对符合纳入标准的研究进行质量评估。采用随机效应模型进行荟萃分析,使用 STATA v.17 估计汇总的性能指标和 95% 的置信区间 (CI)。荟萃分析发现,CNN 算法在放射影像中检测种植牙的总体准确率为 95.63%,灵敏度为 94.55%,特异度为 97.91%。据报道,CNN 多任务 ResNet 152 算法的准确率最高,达到 99.08%;使用 Straumann SLActive BLT 种植体品牌的深度 CNN(Neuro-T 2.0.1 版)算法的灵敏度和特异度分别为 100.00% 和 98.70%。结论使用 CNN 多任务 ResNet 152 和深度 CNN(Neuro-T 2.0.1 版)算法的研究报告了最高的准确度和灵敏度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of accuracy of deep learning and conventional neural network algorithms in detection of dental implant type using intraoral radiographic images: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Statement of problem

With the growing importance of implant brand detection in clinical practice, the accuracy of machine learning algorithms in implant brand detection has become a subject of research interest. Recent studies have shown promising results for the use of machine learning in implant brand detection. However, despite these promising findings, a comprehensive evaluation of the accuracy of machine learning in implant brand detection is needed.

Purpose

The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of deep learning algorithms in implant brand detection using 2-dimensional images such as from periapical or panoramic radiographs.

Material and methods

Electronic searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Scopus Secondary, and Web of Science databases. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were assessed for quality using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) tool. Meta-analyses were performed using the random-effects model to estimate the pooled performance measures and the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using STATA v.17.

Results

Thirteen studies were selected for the systematic review, and 3 were used in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis of the studies found that the overall accuracy of CNN algorithms in detecting dental implants in radiographic images was 95.63%, with a sensitivity of 94.55% and a specificity of 97.91%. The highest reported accuracy was 99.08% for CNN Multitask ResNet152 algorithm, and sensitivity and specificity were 100.00% and 98.70% respectively for the deep CNN (Neuro-T version 2.0.1) algorithm with the Straumann SLActive BLT implant brand. All studies had a low risk of bias.

Conclusions

The highest accuracy and sensitivity were reported in studies using CNN Multitask ResNet152 and deep CNN (Neuro-T version 2.0.1) algorithms.

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