国际谈判中的公平-效率权衡

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Adib Bagh, Josh Ederington
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了扩大不对称国家间国际协定谈判议程对福利的影响(例如,在常规贸易协定中纳入有关环境法规或劳工标准的具体谈判),并说明了为何此类拟议的议程扩大会引起争议。一个主要结果是,提供更多讨价还价灵活性的议程扩展会提高协议的效率,但会导致协议不公平,从而损害在讨价还价中处于劣势的国家。同样,我们也证明了谈判博弈不对称的减少也会使处于劣势的国家更加不利,即使它能增加全球福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Equity-efficiency tradeoffs in international bargaining

Equity-efficiency tradeoffs in international bargaining

This paper analyzes the welfare impact of expanding the negotiation agenda of an international agreement between asymmetric countries (e.g., including specific negotiations over environmental regulations or labor standards in a conventional trade agreement) and demonstrates why such proposed expansions are contentious. A main result is that agenda expansions that provide more bargaining flexibility will increase the efficiency of the agreement but can result in a less equitable agreement that hurts the country that is at a bargaining disadvantage. Similarly, we demonstrate that decreases in bargaining game asymmetry can also make the disadvantaged country worse-off even as it increases global welfare.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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