颅内小动脉瘤患者动脉瘤颈部血流分流器错位与动脉瘤不完全闭塞的相关性:单中心经验

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Shuhai Long, Shuailong Shi, Qi Tian, Zhuangzhuang Wei, Ji Ma, Ye Wang, Jie Yang, Xinwei Han, Tengfei Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:血流分流治疗通过改变动脉瘤囊的血流动力学并为内皮细胞粘附提供支架来修复动脉瘤。本研究旨在探讨分流器(FD)在动脉瘤颈部错位与颅内小动脉瘤(IAs)闭塞不全的相关性,并研究可能与闭塞不全有关的其他因素。材料与方法:从2019年1月至2022年6月,对153例接受分流治疗的未破裂小IAs患者(175个动脉瘤)的临床和影像学数据进行了回顾性分析。通过高分辨率锥束CT(HR-CBCT)评估动脉瘤颈部的FD附着情况,并根据最新的随访常规血管造影结果(≥6个月)判断动脉瘤的完全闭塞率。结果:153 名患者共植入了 159 个 FD。植入后进行的 HR-CBCT 显示,18 例患者的 FD 在动脉瘤颈部错位。根据最新的随访血管造影(平均:9.47 ± 3.35个月),动脉瘤完全闭塞率为66.9%。颈部支架未完全贴合和完全贴合的完全闭塞率分别为 38.9%(7/18)和 70.1%(110/157)。回归分析结果显示,带有分支血管的动脉瘤囊(OR,2.937;P = .018)、动脉瘤颈部支架贴合不完全(OR,3.561;P = .023)和动脉瘤直径较大(OR,1.533;P = .结论:有分支血管的动脉瘤囊、动脉瘤直径大、动脉瘤颈部贴合不良会显著影响仅使用 FD 支架治疗小内径动脉瘤后的动脉瘤修复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of Flow Diverter Malapposition at the Aneurysm Neck with Incomplete Aneurysm Occlusion in Patients with Small Intracranial Aneurysms: A Single-Center Experience
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

Flow diversion treatment repairs aneurysms by altering the hemodynamics of the aneurysmal sac and providing a scaffold for endothelial cell adhesion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation of flow diverter (FD) malapposition at the aneurysm neck with incomplete occlusion of small intracranial aneurysms (IAs) and investigate other factors that are possibly related to incomplete occlusion.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

From January 2019 to June 2022, the clinical and imaging data for 153 patients (175 aneurysms) with unruptured small IAs treated with flow diversion were retrospectively analyzed. FD apposition at the aneurysm neck was evaluated by high-resolution conebeam CT (HR-CBCT), and the complete occlusion rate for aneurysms was judged according to the latest follow-up conventional angiography findings (≥6 months). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with incomplete aneurysm occlusion.

RESULTS:

In total, 159 FDs were implanted in 153 patients. HR-CBCT performed after the deployment revealed FD malapposition at the aneurysm neck in 18 cases. According to the latest follow-up angiograms (average: 9.47 ± 3.35 months), the complete aneurysm occlusion rate was 66.9%. The complete occlusion rates for incomplete and complete stent apposition at the neck were 38.9% (7/18) and 70.1% (110/157), respectively. The results of regression analysis showed that an aneurysm sac with branch vessels (OR, 2.937; P = .018), incomplete stent apposition at the aneurysm neck (OR, 3.561; P = .023), and a large aneurysm diameter (OR, 1.533; P = .028) were positive predictors of incomplete aneurysm occlusion.

CONCLUSIONS:

An aneurysm sac with branch vessels, a large aneurysm diameter, and malapposition at the aneurysm neck significantly affect aneurysm repair after FD stent-only treatment for small IAs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
5.70%
发文量
506
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The mission of AJNR is to further knowledge in all aspects of neuroimaging, head and neck imaging, and spine imaging for neuroradiologists, radiologists, trainees, scientists, and associated professionals through print and/or electronic publication of quality peer-reviewed articles that lead to the highest standards in patient care, research, and education and to promote discussion of these and other issues through its electronic activities.
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